1
MED SURG 1 2026 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Which information about gender, cultural differences, and
ethnic differences in patients with obstructive lung disease
will the nurse use when planning care? Ans: Whites have the
highest incidence of cystic fibrosis
© 2026 Assignment
Which diagnostic test will the clinic nurse anticipate to
confirm a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Guru01 - Stuvia
(COPD) in a patient with dyspnea? Ans: Spirometry
Expert
Which factor causes the clinical manifestations of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Inability to
effectively expire air
Which are the predominant inflammatory cells in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Select all that apply.
Ans: Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Which physiologic effect of ongoing tobacco smoking leads to
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans:
Respiratory tract cell hyperplasia
When educating a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) who continues to smoke cigarettes, which
complication of smoking would the nurse discuss with the
patient? Ans: Cardiovascular disease
, 2
Which of these is a clinical manifestation of early chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: A chronic,
intermittent cough
Which findings will the nurse expect when assessing a clinic
patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Select all that apply. Ans: Barrel chest on inspection
Wheezes on auscultation
© 2026 Assignment
Which factor contributes to loss of lung elastic recoil in a
patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
due to cigarette smoking? Ans: Imbalance of protease and
Guru01 - Stuvia
antiprotease activity
Expert
Which is the purpose of lung reduction surgery for the patient
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans:
Allows more room for normal alveoli to expand
When caring for a patient diagnosed with cor pulmonale, which
finding will the nurse expect? Ans: Ankle edema
Which information about the purpose of pursed-lip breathing
will the nurse include when teaching a patient with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease about breathing exercises? Ans:
Preventing air trapping
Which explanation is likely when the nurse notes a hemoglobin
level of 20 g/dL in a patient admitted with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Hypoxia has stimulated
erythropoiesis
Which complication would the nurse expect in a patient with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who has α1-antitrypsin
(AAT) deficiency? Ans: Liver disease
, 3
Which statements about health disparities that contribute to
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are accurate? Select all
that apply. Ans: "Asthma prevalence and age-adjusted death
rates are the highest among Puerto Ricans."
"Hispanics have lower death rates from chronic obstructive
pulmonary diseases than other ethnic groups."
"Despite higher rates of smoking in other groups, whites have
the highest incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary
diseases."
© 2026 Assignment
Which actions will the nurse include when performing chest
Guru01 - Stuvia
physiotherapy on a patient with chronic obstructive
Expert
pulmonary disease? Select all that apply. Ans: Vibration
Percussion
Postural drainage
Which is the most common organism found in heated
nebulizers used for humidification during oxygen
administration? Ans: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which description best characterizes chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Progressive persistent
expiratory airflow limitation
Which action will the nurse take to prevent complications
when a patient is using an oxygen-conserving cannula? Ans:
Pad the tubing over the patient's ears.
When teaching a class on smoking cessation, which benefits of
tobacco cessation will the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Ans: Lower cancer risk
MED SURG 1 2026 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Which information about gender, cultural differences, and
ethnic differences in patients with obstructive lung disease
will the nurse use when planning care? Ans: Whites have the
highest incidence of cystic fibrosis
© 2026 Assignment
Which diagnostic test will the clinic nurse anticipate to
confirm a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Guru01 - Stuvia
(COPD) in a patient with dyspnea? Ans: Spirometry
Expert
Which factor causes the clinical manifestations of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Inability to
effectively expire air
Which are the predominant inflammatory cells in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Select all that apply.
Ans: Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Which physiologic effect of ongoing tobacco smoking leads to
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans:
Respiratory tract cell hyperplasia
When educating a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) who continues to smoke cigarettes, which
complication of smoking would the nurse discuss with the
patient? Ans: Cardiovascular disease
, 2
Which of these is a clinical manifestation of early chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: A chronic,
intermittent cough
Which findings will the nurse expect when assessing a clinic
patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Select all that apply. Ans: Barrel chest on inspection
Wheezes on auscultation
© 2026 Assignment
Which factor contributes to loss of lung elastic recoil in a
patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
due to cigarette smoking? Ans: Imbalance of protease and
Guru01 - Stuvia
antiprotease activity
Expert
Which is the purpose of lung reduction surgery for the patient
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans:
Allows more room for normal alveoli to expand
When caring for a patient diagnosed with cor pulmonale, which
finding will the nurse expect? Ans: Ankle edema
Which information about the purpose of pursed-lip breathing
will the nurse include when teaching a patient with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease about breathing exercises? Ans:
Preventing air trapping
Which explanation is likely when the nurse notes a hemoglobin
level of 20 g/dL in a patient admitted with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Hypoxia has stimulated
erythropoiesis
Which complication would the nurse expect in a patient with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who has α1-antitrypsin
(AAT) deficiency? Ans: Liver disease
, 3
Which statements about health disparities that contribute to
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are accurate? Select all
that apply. Ans: "Asthma prevalence and age-adjusted death
rates are the highest among Puerto Ricans."
"Hispanics have lower death rates from chronic obstructive
pulmonary diseases than other ethnic groups."
"Despite higher rates of smoking in other groups, whites have
the highest incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary
diseases."
© 2026 Assignment
Which actions will the nurse include when performing chest
Guru01 - Stuvia
physiotherapy on a patient with chronic obstructive
Expert
pulmonary disease? Select all that apply. Ans: Vibration
Percussion
Postural drainage
Which is the most common organism found in heated
nebulizers used for humidification during oxygen
administration? Ans: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which description best characterizes chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)? Ans: Progressive persistent
expiratory airflow limitation
Which action will the nurse take to prevent complications
when a patient is using an oxygen-conserving cannula? Ans:
Pad the tubing over the patient's ears.
When teaching a class on smoking cessation, which benefits of
tobacco cessation will the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Ans: Lower cancer risk
