Microbiology 2026 Questions and
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What is the definition of microbiology? Ans: The study of
living organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye.
"The study of small life"
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Microbiology includes the study of what? Ans: -Monera
(bacteria)
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-protista (alega and Protozoans)
-helming groups (parasitic worms)
-fungi (yeasts and molds)
-viruses (non-living)
What are the categories of microbiology? Ans: Medical
microbiology and environmental microbiology
What is medical microbiology? Ans: Interested in the
prevention and treatment of disease
What is environmental microbiology? Ans: Functions of
microbes in the environment and industrial uses.
What are some examples of specific fields of microbiology?
Ans: -Bacteriology (the study of bacteria)
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-protozoology (the study of Protozoa)
-mycology (the study of fungi)
Epidemiology (deals with incidence, distribution, and possible
control of diseases and other factors related to health) (study
of epidemics)
What is another the old nomenclature for bacteria? Ans:
Monera
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Why should you study micro? Ans: -Studying diseases and
infections in micro helps you to know your enemy and is
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essential to working in the medical field.
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-helps develop vaccines
-prevents the spread of disease and food spoilage
-microscopic things are the primary cause of disease in plants
-study the emergence of new diseases, such as: Ebola, Hanta,
Zika, and Covid-19.
- it's envolved in the flow of energy (50% of world's
photosynthesis)
-Produces oxygen
-Decomposers
-symbiotic relationships with other organisms that allow them
to extract nutrients