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Sociology Macionis Chapter 2 2026
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
science Ans: a logical system that bases knowledge on direct,
systematic wisdom
empirical data/evidence Ans: information we can verify with
© 2026 Assignment
our senses
positivist Sociology Ans: the study of sociology based on
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systematic observation of social behavior
Expert
concept Ans: a mental construct that represents some part of
the world in a simplified form
variable Ans: a concept whose value changes from case to case
measurement Ans: a procedure for determining the value of a
variable in a specific case
operationalizing a variable Ans: specifying exactly what is to
be measured before assigning a value to a variable
reliability Ans: consistency in measurement
validity Ans: actually measuring exactly what you intend to
measure
cause and effect Ans: a relationship in which change in one
variable causes change in another
, 2
independent variable Ans: the variable that causes the change
dependent Variable Ans: the variable that changes
correlation Ans: a relationship in which two or more variables
change together
spurious correlation Ans: an apparent, but false relationship
between two or more variables that is caused by some other
variable
© 2026 Assignment
control Ans: holding constant all variables except one in order
to see clearly the effect of that variable
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Expert
replication Ans: rrepetition of research by other investigators
interpretive sociology Ans: the study of society that focuses
on the meanings people attach to their social world
critical sociology Ans: the study of society that focuses on the
need for social change
-focuses on moral and political questions
gender Ans: the personal traits and social positions that
members of a society attach to being male or female
androcentricity Ans: approaching an issue from a male
perspective
gynocentricity Ans: seeing the world through a female
perspective
Sociology Macionis Chapter 2 2026
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
science Ans: a logical system that bases knowledge on direct,
systematic wisdom
empirical data/evidence Ans: information we can verify with
© 2026 Assignment
our senses
positivist Sociology Ans: the study of sociology based on
Guru01 - Stuvia
systematic observation of social behavior
Expert
concept Ans: a mental construct that represents some part of
the world in a simplified form
variable Ans: a concept whose value changes from case to case
measurement Ans: a procedure for determining the value of a
variable in a specific case
operationalizing a variable Ans: specifying exactly what is to
be measured before assigning a value to a variable
reliability Ans: consistency in measurement
validity Ans: actually measuring exactly what you intend to
measure
cause and effect Ans: a relationship in which change in one
variable causes change in another
, 2
independent variable Ans: the variable that causes the change
dependent Variable Ans: the variable that changes
correlation Ans: a relationship in which two or more variables
change together
spurious correlation Ans: an apparent, but false relationship
between two or more variables that is caused by some other
variable
© 2026 Assignment
control Ans: holding constant all variables except one in order
to see clearly the effect of that variable
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
replication Ans: rrepetition of research by other investigators
interpretive sociology Ans: the study of society that focuses
on the meanings people attach to their social world
critical sociology Ans: the study of society that focuses on the
need for social change
-focuses on moral and political questions
gender Ans: the personal traits and social positions that
members of a society attach to being male or female
androcentricity Ans: approaching an issue from a male
perspective
gynocentricity Ans: seeing the world through a female
perspective
