US HISTORY HIUS 221 FINAL UTK
2026 Questions and Answers (100%
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Erie Canal Ans: Links Albany NY to Buffalo and makes NYC the
center for merchant capital.
Chicago Ans: Became the connection point of 15 different
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railroad lines and experienced 1100% growth from 1830-1860.
Eli Whitney Ans: Invented the cotton gin in 1793,
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revolutionizing cotton production and increasing the demand
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for enslaved labor.
Gradual Emancipation Ans: Refers to laws in PA, RI, Conn, NJ
that freed enslaved children once they reached a certain age
between 1780-1804.
John Deere Ans: Invented the self-scouring steel plow in 1837,
transforming American agriculture and facilitating westward
expansion.
Cyrus McCormick Ans: Invented the mechanical reaper in
1831, increasing harvesting efficiency and contributing to the
agricultural revolution.
Missouri Compromise Ans: Missouri admitted as a slave state,
but slavery prohibited in the remainder of Louisiana Purchase
territory.
Adams-Onis Treaty Ans: Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. and
established boundaries between Spanish territory and the
Louisiana Purchase.
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Tallmadge Amendment Ans: Proposed the further introduction
of slaves into Missouri.
Denmark Vesey Ans: Led a planned slave uprising in 1822 in
Charleston, inspired by events in Haiti.
Nat Turner Ans: Led Nat's Rebellion in Virginia in August 1831,
resulting in the deaths of about 550-65 white people.
Ohio Legislature Resolutions Ans: Passed in 1824, opposing
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the Bank of the United States and advocating for state control
over economic affairs.
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John Quincy Adams Ans: Son of John Adams, challenged by
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popular politics and perceived as out of touch with the people.
Andrew Jackson Ans: Opponent of John Quincy Adams and a
key figure in the rise of popular politics.
Democratic Party Ans: Emerged in the 1820s, promoting the
rights of the 'common man' and opposing a strong central
government.
Panic of 1819 Ans: Economic panic that led to perceptions of
the Bank of the U.S. favoring the North over the South.
Tariff of Abominations (1828) Ans: Tariffs seen as beneficial
except in southern areas, viewed as conspiracies against the
South.
John C. Calhoun Ans: In 1828, he lead the fight against
protective tariffs which hurt the south economically. Created
the doctrine of nullification which said that a state could
decide if a law was constitutional.