Nur 203 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
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Discipline Correct Answer: A community of interests that is
organized around the accumulated knowledge of an academic
or professional group.
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Theory Correct Answer: Thoughtful examination of a
phenomenon, defined as a concrete situation, event,
circumstance, or condition of interest
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Provides a conceptual foundation for research studies
Types of theory Correct Answer: Descriptive
Explanatory
Predictive
Proscriptive
Descriptive theory Correct Answer: Describes a phenomenon
Explanatory theory Correct Answer: Describes a relationship
between A&B
Predictive Theory Correct Answer: Predicts a thought
Prescriptive theory Correct Answer: Looks at nursing
therapeutics
, 2
Florence Nightingale Correct Answer: First Nursing
Theorist/Researcher
Linked health with environmental factors
Virginia Henderson Correct Answer: Focused on illness and
disability
Do enough to help but let them help themselves, give
independence.
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Rosemarie Parse Correct Answer: Emphasized health
promotion
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Preventative Nursing
Jean Watson Correct Answer: Theory of caring
Helping with spirituality and other caring techniques
Betty Newman Correct Answer: Incorporate stronger emphasis
on health promotion, client strengths, and preventive nursing
strategies to facilitate health and well being
LESS emphasis on tasks and systems.
Nursing's Metaparadigm Correct Answer: Worldview
Four Key Concepts
Four Key Concepts to the Nursing's Metaparadigm Correct
Answer: Person
Environment
, 3
Health
Nursing
Person Correct Answer: Recipient of Nursing Care
Knowledge of the client as a person (preferences, perceptions,
beliefs, values) is combined with the nurse's self-awareness as
a basic understanding needed in all professional nursing
relationships.
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ESSENTIAL in patient centered care
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Environment Correct Answer: Internal and external context
Must adapt to different environments b/c they are all different
Includes the cultural, developmental, and biopsychosocial
conditions that influence a client's perception or behavior
Health Correct Answer: Changes from person to person and
place to place
Can mean a variety of things, but officially is "the absence of
disease"
Nursing Correct Answer: Actions and goals to help the pt.
The overarching goal of all nursing actions is to empower
clients by providing them with the support they need to
achieve optimal health and well-being.
Levels of Nursing Theory Correct Answer: Grand