Human Lifespan & Development Final Exam Study Guide
– Theories, Research & Exam Verified Questions with
Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026
The field of __________________ is the scientific study of age-related changes in behavior,
thinking, emotion, and personality.
Human Development
Who assertions regarding lifespan development can be attributed to both G. Stanley Hall and
Charles Darwin?
Norms should be identified for each developmental stage
What is the term that Arnold Gesell used to describe genetically programmed sequential
patterns of change such as puberty or menopause?
Maturation
What best describes your text's approach to human development?
Human development begins at birth and continues throughout the lifespan.
Periods of development describe which aspect of developmental theories?
Age-related changes
What are central to the nature-nurture controversy?
Biological process and experiential factors
Which terms best describes a change in amount?
Quantitative
Which terms best describes a change in kind or type?
Qualitative
Our sense of "the right time" to go to college, marry, have children, or retire is determined by
our:
Social Clock
,The basic idea that there may be significant periods in development when an organism is
especially sensitive to the presence or absence of some particular kind of experience or
influence is referred to as a:
Critical period
What best describes the goals of developmental science?
To describe, explain, predict, and influence development
Sets of statements that propose general principles to explain development are known as:
Theories
Predictions that can be tested in an effort to explain human development are known as:
Hypothesis
Give a statement that would be an example about correlations?
Example: Correlations can range from __________ and describe the strength of a relationship
between two variables.
-1.00 to +1.00
Participants in research projects must be told of any harmful effects or possible risks associated
with the research in advance of their participation. What is this ethical responsibility called?
Informed consent
Freud is to psychosexual as Erikson is to ________.
Psychosocial
Erikson's is a psychosocial theory because it involves which type of interactions?
Between internal drives and cultural demands
Erikson's dilemma of intimacy vs. isolation is associated with what developmental age?
18-30 years
Which of the following best defines generativity?
A sense of wanting to give back to society and future generations
A self-absorbed, nongenerative adult who is not concerned with establishing and guiding a new
generation will be at risk for which of the following?
Stagnation
, In classical conditioning, if the sour taste of lemon juice automatically causes your mouth to
pucker, the lemon juice is the ________ and the pucker of lips and tongue is the ________.
unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response
Which of the following is a common mistake that parents make when trying to stop unwanted
behaviors?
They create intermittent schedules of reinforcement when they think they are punishing
According to Bandura, which of the following terms best describes the expectancies we acquire
about what we can and cannot do?
Self-efficacy
Which of the following theories is concerned with the developmental aspects of thinking,
memory, and logic?
Cognitive
According to the principles of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, how you act at a party
depends upon which of the following to guide and direct your behavior?
Scheme
During which of Piaget's stages does the child learn to manipulate ideas, concrete objects, or
events, as well as to use abstract ideas and hypothetical situations in solving problems?
Formal operational
Which of the following theorists is known for the development of sociocultural theory?
Lev Vygotsky
An adult adapts a process to a child's developmental level in order to assist the child in
developing a new skill or ability. What would Vygotsky call this process?
Scaffolding
Which of the following was one of the findings in testing the principle of conservation?
Six and seven year olds recognized that a ball of clay rolled into a sausage shape still had the
same amount of clay
Chromosomes are composed of what?
Strings of genetic material
What is the difference between gametes and all other body cells?
– Theories, Research & Exam Verified Questions with
Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026
The field of __________________ is the scientific study of age-related changes in behavior,
thinking, emotion, and personality.
Human Development
Who assertions regarding lifespan development can be attributed to both G. Stanley Hall and
Charles Darwin?
Norms should be identified for each developmental stage
What is the term that Arnold Gesell used to describe genetically programmed sequential
patterns of change such as puberty or menopause?
Maturation
What best describes your text's approach to human development?
Human development begins at birth and continues throughout the lifespan.
Periods of development describe which aspect of developmental theories?
Age-related changes
What are central to the nature-nurture controversy?
Biological process and experiential factors
Which terms best describes a change in amount?
Quantitative
Which terms best describes a change in kind or type?
Qualitative
Our sense of "the right time" to go to college, marry, have children, or retire is determined by
our:
Social Clock
,The basic idea that there may be significant periods in development when an organism is
especially sensitive to the presence or absence of some particular kind of experience or
influence is referred to as a:
Critical period
What best describes the goals of developmental science?
To describe, explain, predict, and influence development
Sets of statements that propose general principles to explain development are known as:
Theories
Predictions that can be tested in an effort to explain human development are known as:
Hypothesis
Give a statement that would be an example about correlations?
Example: Correlations can range from __________ and describe the strength of a relationship
between two variables.
-1.00 to +1.00
Participants in research projects must be told of any harmful effects or possible risks associated
with the research in advance of their participation. What is this ethical responsibility called?
Informed consent
Freud is to psychosexual as Erikson is to ________.
Psychosocial
Erikson's is a psychosocial theory because it involves which type of interactions?
Between internal drives and cultural demands
Erikson's dilemma of intimacy vs. isolation is associated with what developmental age?
18-30 years
Which of the following best defines generativity?
A sense of wanting to give back to society and future generations
A self-absorbed, nongenerative adult who is not concerned with establishing and guiding a new
generation will be at risk for which of the following?
Stagnation
, In classical conditioning, if the sour taste of lemon juice automatically causes your mouth to
pucker, the lemon juice is the ________ and the pucker of lips and tongue is the ________.
unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response
Which of the following is a common mistake that parents make when trying to stop unwanted
behaviors?
They create intermittent schedules of reinforcement when they think they are punishing
According to Bandura, which of the following terms best describes the expectancies we acquire
about what we can and cannot do?
Self-efficacy
Which of the following theories is concerned with the developmental aspects of thinking,
memory, and logic?
Cognitive
According to the principles of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, how you act at a party
depends upon which of the following to guide and direct your behavior?
Scheme
During which of Piaget's stages does the child learn to manipulate ideas, concrete objects, or
events, as well as to use abstract ideas and hypothetical situations in solving problems?
Formal operational
Which of the following theorists is known for the development of sociocultural theory?
Lev Vygotsky
An adult adapts a process to a child's developmental level in order to assist the child in
developing a new skill or ability. What would Vygotsky call this process?
Scaffolding
Which of the following was one of the findings in testing the principle of conservation?
Six and seven year olds recognized that a ball of clay rolled into a sausage shape still had the
same amount of clay
Chromosomes are composed of what?
Strings of genetic material
What is the difference between gametes and all other body cells?
