Assignment 2 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 24 June 2026
QUESTION 1
1.1 Definition of Sociology
Sociology is the study of how people live together in groups and how their behaviour is
shaped by society. It looks at relationships between individuals, families, schools,
communities and larger social institutions. Sociology helps us understand why people act in
certain ways and how social rules, values and power influence everyday life. It also
encourages us to question practices we take for granted and to see how society affects
opportunities, behaviour and social change.
1.2 Meaning of Education
Education is the process through which people gain knowledge, skills, values and attitudes
that help them function in society. It develops thinking, reasoning and judgment, and
prepares individuals for adult life. Education is not fixed but changes as society changes.
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QUESTION 1
1.1 Definition of Sociology
Sociology is the study of how people live together in groups and how their behaviour
is shaped by society. It looks at relationships between individuals, families, schools,
communities and larger social institutions. Sociology helps us understand why
people act in certain ways and how social rules, values and power influence
everyday life. It also encourages us to question practices we take for granted and to
see how society affects opportunities, behaviour and social change.
1.2 Meaning of Education
Education is the process through which people gain knowledge, skills, values and
attitudes that help them function in society. It develops thinking, reasoning and
judgment, and prepares individuals for adult life. Education is not fixed but changes
as society changes. Through education, learners are socialised to understand social
rules, participate responsibly in society and contribute to economic, social and
cultural development. It plays an important role in maintaining order and promoting
growth.
1.3
a) Assimilation
Assimilation refers to a process where a smaller or less powerful group adopts the
culture, language and behaviour of a dominant group. Over time, the original cultural
identity becomes less visible.
Example: Learners from rural areas adopting urban language and behaviour to fit
into city schools.
b) Society