TEST BANK
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing
3rd Edition by Burkhardt, Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of
Nursing
2. Ethical Theory
3. Ethical Principles
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
4. Values Clarification
5. Values Development
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
7. Ethical Decision Making
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
8. Legal Issues
9. Professional Relationship Issues
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
12. Scholarship Issues
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
14. Health Policy Issues
15. Economic Issues
16. Social Issues
17. Gender Issues
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
19. Empowerment for Nurses
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of
Nursing
Multiple Choice
1. For which of the following is empathy a motive?
a. meeting the needs of others
b. moral reasoning and action
c. becoming a nurse
d. determining right from wrong
ANS: b
2. Which of the following is an example of social need as an ethical foundation for nursing?
a. Nurses must determine the health and social needs of society.
b. Nursing finds its origin, purpose, and meaning within the context of perceived social need.
c. Theories of social need in sociology are utilized by nursing scholars, many of whom
view them as conceptual frameworks for nursing practice.
d. Social need determines the boundaries of the ethical principles of distributive justice,
beneficence, and non-maleficence.
ANS: b
3. What is the most critical factor that influences nursing practice?
a. the traditional role of healers
b. the role of women in society
c. the religious and spiritual aspects of health care
d. the introduction of male nurses into the profession
ANS: b
4. Why does the social status of women affect the status of the nursing profession?
a. Nursing has traditionally been a profession of women.
b. Throughout history, nurses have been afforded higher social status.
c. Women of higher social status rarely become nurses.
d. Women are more skilled than men at nurturing others.
ANS: a
5. What historical influences affected nursing as a moral discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANS: c
6. What is the term that relates to knowledge gained through observation and experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian philosophy
, c. values
d. moralFthought
ANS:F a
7. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFisFanFexampleFofFtheFsignificanceFofFNursingFduringFtheFMiddleFAgesF?
a. ReligiousFnursingFordersFandFchurch-
sanctionedFsecularFnursingFordersFofferedFtheFonlyFlegitimateFavenuesFforFwomenFwishin
gFtoFbecomeFnurses.
b. IncreasingFrespectFwasFgivenFtoFnursingFandFmidwifery,FasFnursesFbeganFtoFpractiseFautonomousl
y.
c. HealingFartsFinFDenmarkFandFGreeceFwereFperformedFinFsacredFceremoniesFbyFpriests,Fpries
tesses,ForFshamans.
d. MostFnursesFwereFwomenFofFhighFsocialFstatusFseekingFwaysFtoFlegitimizeFtheirFpositionFandFstat
us.
ANS:F a
8. WhatFdoesFtheFtermFempiricalFrelateFto?
a. servingFGodFandFthyFneighbourFtheFbestFwayFoneFcan
b. knowledgeFgainedFthroughFobservationFandFexperience
c. healingFthroughFreligiousFintervention,Fchanting,FandFpraying
d. theFenforcementFofFreligiousFdoctrineFrelatedFtoFtheFstatusFofFwomenFinFsociety
ANS:F b
9. WhenFwasFtheF“DarkFPeriodFofFNursing,”FwhenFconvalescentFpatients,Fprostitutes,Fprisoners,FandF
drunkardsFprovidedFhospitalFnursingFcare?
a. duringFtheFReformation
b. duringFtheFCrusades
c. duringFtheFMiddleFAges
d. duringFtheFearlyFChristianFera
ANS:F a
10. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFhadFtheFgreatestFinfluenceFonFnursingFtraditionsFinFCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousFpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANS:F c
11. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFhadFtheFgreatestFinfluenceFonFestablishingFtheFfirstFhospitalFinFtheFNewFWor
ld?
a. MarieFRolletFHebert
b. MargueriteFd’Youville
c. JeanneFMance
d. ReneeFDescartes
ANS:F c
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing
3rd Edition by Burkhardt, Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of
Nursing
2. Ethical Theory
3. Ethical Principles
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
4. Values Clarification
5. Values Development
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
7. Ethical Decision Making
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
8. Legal Issues
9. Professional Relationship Issues
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
12. Scholarship Issues
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
14. Health Policy Issues
15. Economic Issues
16. Social Issues
17. Gender Issues
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
19. Empowerment for Nurses
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of
Nursing
Multiple Choice
1. For which of the following is empathy a motive?
a. meeting the needs of others
b. moral reasoning and action
c. becoming a nurse
d. determining right from wrong
ANS: b
2. Which of the following is an example of social need as an ethical foundation for nursing?
a. Nurses must determine the health and social needs of society.
b. Nursing finds its origin, purpose, and meaning within the context of perceived social need.
c. Theories of social need in sociology are utilized by nursing scholars, many of whom
view them as conceptual frameworks for nursing practice.
d. Social need determines the boundaries of the ethical principles of distributive justice,
beneficence, and non-maleficence.
ANS: b
3. What is the most critical factor that influences nursing practice?
a. the traditional role of healers
b. the role of women in society
c. the religious and spiritual aspects of health care
d. the introduction of male nurses into the profession
ANS: b
4. Why does the social status of women affect the status of the nursing profession?
a. Nursing has traditionally been a profession of women.
b. Throughout history, nurses have been afforded higher social status.
c. Women of higher social status rarely become nurses.
d. Women are more skilled than men at nurturing others.
ANS: a
5. What historical influences affected nursing as a moral discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANS: c
6. What is the term that relates to knowledge gained through observation and experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian philosophy
, c. values
d. moralFthought
ANS:F a
7. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFisFanFexampleFofFtheFsignificanceFofFNursingFduringFtheFMiddleFAgesF?
a. ReligiousFnursingFordersFandFchurch-
sanctionedFsecularFnursingFordersFofferedFtheFonlyFlegitimateFavenuesFforFwomenFwishin
gFtoFbecomeFnurses.
b. IncreasingFrespectFwasFgivenFtoFnursingFandFmidwifery,FasFnursesFbeganFtoFpractiseFautonomousl
y.
c. HealingFartsFinFDenmarkFandFGreeceFwereFperformedFinFsacredFceremoniesFbyFpriests,Fpries
tesses,ForFshamans.
d. MostFnursesFwereFwomenFofFhighFsocialFstatusFseekingFwaysFtoFlegitimizeFtheirFpositionFandFstat
us.
ANS:F a
8. WhatFdoesFtheFtermFempiricalFrelateFto?
a. servingFGodFandFthyFneighbourFtheFbestFwayFoneFcan
b. knowledgeFgainedFthroughFobservationFandFexperience
c. healingFthroughFreligiousFintervention,Fchanting,FandFpraying
d. theFenforcementFofFreligiousFdoctrineFrelatedFtoFtheFstatusFofFwomenFinFsociety
ANS:F b
9. WhenFwasFtheF“DarkFPeriodFofFNursing,”FwhenFconvalescentFpatients,Fprostitutes,Fprisoners,FandF
drunkardsFprovidedFhospitalFnursingFcare?
a. duringFtheFReformation
b. duringFtheFCrusades
c. duringFtheFMiddleFAges
d. duringFtheFearlyFChristianFera
ANS:F a
10. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFhadFtheFgreatestFinfluenceFonFnursingFtraditionsFinFCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousFpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANS:F c
11. WhichFofFtheFfollowingFhadFtheFgreatestFinfluenceFonFestablishingFtheFfirstFhospitalFinFtheFNewFWor
ld?
a. MarieFRolletFHebert
b. MargueriteFd’Youville
c. JeanneFMance
d. ReneeFDescartes
ANS:F c
