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APHY 101 Anatomy and Physiology 1 Exam
1 Questions and Answers 2026 Latest Update
anatomy Ans: study of structure and form; derived from Greek
word Anatome which means to cut apart or dissect; Anatomists
study structure and form of organims studying the relationships
among parts of the body and the structure of individual organs
physiology Ans: the study of function of the body parts;
physiologists examine how organs and body systems function
under normal circumstances as well as how their functions are
altered with medication or disease
branches of anatomy Ans: microscopic- structures that cannot be
observed to the unaided eye
(cytology- study of body cells and their internal structure;
histology- study of tissues)
gross anatomy- structures that can be observed to the unaided
eye,; macroscopic
(systemic anatomy- anatomy of each body system;
regional anatomy- examines all of the structures in a particular
region of the body as a complete unit)
embryology Ans: discipline concerned with developmental
changes occuring from conception to birth
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, comparative A&P Ans: examines similarities and differences of
anatomy and physiology of different species
pathophysiology Ans: relationship between the functioning of an
organ system and disease or injury to that organ system
basic qualities of life Ans: organization- each organism has a
complex structure and order
metabolism- the sum of all chemical reactions to occur within a
body; anabolism (smaller molecules form larger) and catabolism
(larger molecules are broken down to smaller)
growth and development- each organism assimilates materials
from its environment and often grows and develops
responsiveness- ability to sense and react to stimuli
regulation- ability to adjust or direct internal bodily function in the
face of environmental changes- homeostasis- ability of an
organism to maintain a consistent internal environment
organization of the human body Ans: chemical level- consists of
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, and organelles
cell level- consists of cells, made up of structures and molecules
from chemical level
tissue level- made up of tissues which are made of cells
organ level- made up of organs made up of 2-3 tissue types that
work together for specific, complex functions
organ system level- organs that work together to coordinate
activities and acheive a common function
© 2025 All rights reserved
APHY 101 Anatomy and Physiology 1 Exam
1 Questions and Answers 2026 Latest Update
anatomy Ans: study of structure and form; derived from Greek
word Anatome which means to cut apart or dissect; Anatomists
study structure and form of organims studying the relationships
among parts of the body and the structure of individual organs
physiology Ans: the study of function of the body parts;
physiologists examine how organs and body systems function
under normal circumstances as well as how their functions are
altered with medication or disease
branches of anatomy Ans: microscopic- structures that cannot be
observed to the unaided eye
(cytology- study of body cells and their internal structure;
histology- study of tissues)
gross anatomy- structures that can be observed to the unaided
eye,; macroscopic
(systemic anatomy- anatomy of each body system;
regional anatomy- examines all of the structures in a particular
region of the body as a complete unit)
embryology Ans: discipline concerned with developmental
changes occuring from conception to birth
© 2025 All rights reserved
, comparative A&P Ans: examines similarities and differences of
anatomy and physiology of different species
pathophysiology Ans: relationship between the functioning of an
organ system and disease or injury to that organ system
basic qualities of life Ans: organization- each organism has a
complex structure and order
metabolism- the sum of all chemical reactions to occur within a
body; anabolism (smaller molecules form larger) and catabolism
(larger molecules are broken down to smaller)
growth and development- each organism assimilates materials
from its environment and often grows and develops
responsiveness- ability to sense and react to stimuli
regulation- ability to adjust or direct internal bodily function in the
face of environmental changes- homeostasis- ability of an
organism to maintain a consistent internal environment
organization of the human body Ans: chemical level- consists of
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, and organelles
cell level- consists of cells, made up of structures and molecules
from chemical level
tissue level- made up of tissues which are made of cells
organ level- made up of organs made up of 2-3 tissue types that
work together for specific, complex functions
organ system level- organs that work together to coordinate
activities and acheive a common function
© 2025 All rights reserved
