Page 1 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
2025 OCR AS Level Geography
H081/02 Geographical debates
Verified Question paper with Marking Scheme Attached
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Wednesday 21 May 2025 – Morning
AS Level Geography
H081/02 Geographical debates
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
• the Resource Booklet (inside this document)
You can use:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• a scientific or graphical calculator
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be
clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A: Choose one topic. Answer all the parts of the question for the topic.
• Section B: Choose one topic. Answer all the parts of the question for the topic.
• Section C: Choose one topic. Answer one question from the topic.
• Use the Resource Booklet to answer the questions in Section A and Section B.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 68.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Try to answer every part of each question you choose.
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [601/8665/3] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (PQ) 351749/4 Turn over
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
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with Marking
paper
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Attached.pdf
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, Page 2 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
2
Section A
Choose one topic and answer all the parts of the question in your chosen topic.
Climate Change
1
(a) Explain how two geoengineering strategies might reduce the risks of climate change. [4]
(b) Examine how past climate reveals periods of icehouse Earth. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 1, which shows the decreasing extent of Arctic sea ice.
(i) With reference to Fig. 1, describe the changes in extent of Arctic sea ice shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 1, suggest possible reasons for changes in the extent of Arctic sea ice.
[6]
(d) ‘The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides the most significant human response to
climate change.’
Discuss. [12]
Disease Dilemmas
2
(a) Explain how nature has provided conditions for two different medicines used to treat disease. [4]
(b) Examine how international organisations respond to the diffusion of disease. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 2, which shows diabetes prevalence among adults, ages 20–79, in Africa, 2021.
(i) With reference to Fig. 2, describe the spatial pattern of diabetes prevalence in Africa. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 2, suggest possible reasons for the variation in diabetes prevalence in Africa.
[6]
(d) ‘Human factors affect the spread of disease following a natural hazard more than environmental factors.’
Discuss in the context of one country. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
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, Page 3 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
3
Exploring Oceans
3
(a) Explain two impacts on indigenous peoples resulting from changes in extent of sea ice in the Arctic
region. [4]
(b) Examine how pollution can spread around the globe via oceanic circulation. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 3, which shows the distribution of USA naval strongholds in the Indo-Pacific region, 2023.
(i) With reference to Fig. 3, describe the distribution of USA naval strongholds shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 3, suggest possible reasons for the distribution of USA naval strongholds.
[6]
(d) ‘Effective management is the key to sustainable use of biological resources within oceans.’ Discuss in the
context of one renewable biological resource within oceans. [12]
Future of Food
4
(a) Explain two ways that globalisation can influence the food industry. [4]
(b) Examine the role of agribusiness in influencing the global food system. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 4, which shows the Global Hunger Index for countries of Africa, 2023.
(i) With reference to Fig. 4, describe the spatial pattern of the Global Hunger Index shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 4, suggest possible reasons for variation in the Global Hunger Index. [6]
(d) ‘Risks to food security in dryland areas are influenced mainly by worsening factors.’
Discuss in the context of one dryland area. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25 Turn over
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
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, Page 4 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
4
Hazardous Earth 5
(a) Explain the fossil evidence for continental drift. [4]
(b) Examine how fossil records provide evidence for theories of continental drift and plate tectonics.
[6]
(c) Study Fig. 5, which shows plates and plate boundaries in the southeast Pacific.
(i) With reference to Fig. 5, describe the pattern of plates and plate boundaries in the southeast Pacific. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 5, suggest possible reasons for features and processes associated with the
convergent plate boundaries shown. [6]
(d) ‘Mitigation against vulnerability is the only effective strategy to manage hazards from volcanic
activity.’
Discuss. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
with Verified Answers
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
2025 OCR AS Level Geography
H081/02 Geographical debates
Verified Question paper with Marking Scheme Attached
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Wednesday 21 May 2025 – Morning
AS Level Geography
H081/02 Geographical debates
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
• the Resource Booklet (inside this document)
You can use:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• a scientific or graphical calculator
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be
clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A: Choose one topic. Answer all the parts of the question for the topic.
• Section B: Choose one topic. Answer all the parts of the question for the topic.
• Section C: Choose one topic. Answer one question from the topic.
• Use the Resource Booklet to answer the questions in Section A and Section B.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 68.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Try to answer every part of each question you choose.
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [601/8665/3] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (PQ) 351749/4 Turn over
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
with Verified Answers
, Page 2 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
2
Section A
Choose one topic and answer all the parts of the question in your chosen topic.
Climate Change
1
(a) Explain how two geoengineering strategies might reduce the risks of climate change. [4]
(b) Examine how past climate reveals periods of icehouse Earth. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 1, which shows the decreasing extent of Arctic sea ice.
(i) With reference to Fig. 1, describe the changes in extent of Arctic sea ice shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 1, suggest possible reasons for changes in the extent of Arctic sea ice.
[6]
(d) ‘The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides the most significant human response to
climate change.’
Discuss. [12]
Disease Dilemmas
2
(a) Explain how nature has provided conditions for two different medicines used to treat disease. [4]
(b) Examine how international organisations respond to the diffusion of disease. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 2, which shows diabetes prevalence among adults, ages 20–79, in Africa, 2021.
(i) With reference to Fig. 2, describe the spatial pattern of diabetes prevalence in Africa. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 2, suggest possible reasons for the variation in diabetes prevalence in Africa.
[6]
(d) ‘Human factors affect the spread of disease following a natural hazard more than environmental factors.’
Discuss in the context of one country. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
with Verified Answers
, Page 3 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
3
Exploring Oceans
3
(a) Explain two impacts on indigenous peoples resulting from changes in extent of sea ice in the Arctic
region. [4]
(b) Examine how pollution can spread around the globe via oceanic circulation. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 3, which shows the distribution of USA naval strongholds in the Indo-Pacific region, 2023.
(i) With reference to Fig. 3, describe the distribution of USA naval strongholds shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 3, suggest possible reasons for the distribution of USA naval strongholds.
[6]
(d) ‘Effective management is the key to sustainable use of biological resources within oceans.’ Discuss in the
context of one renewable biological resource within oceans. [12]
Future of Food
4
(a) Explain two ways that globalisation can influence the food industry. [4]
(b) Examine the role of agribusiness in influencing the global food system. [6]
(c) Study Fig. 4, which shows the Global Hunger Index for countries of Africa, 2023.
(i) With reference to Fig. 4, describe the spatial pattern of the Global Hunger Index shown. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 4, suggest possible reasons for variation in the Global Hunger Index. [6]
(d) ‘Risks to food security in dryland areas are influenced mainly by worsening factors.’
Discuss in the context of one dryland area. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25 Turn over
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
Scheme.
with Marking
paper
Covers
with
Scheme
allMarking
examinable
Attached.pdf
Scheme
content
Attached.pdf
with Verified Answers
, Page 4 of 932025
2025 OCR
OCR A/AS
AS Level
LevelGeography
| QuestionH081-02
Paper with
Geographical
Exam-Ready
2025
debates
Examiner
OCRVerified
A/AS
Mark
Level
Question
Scheme
| Question
paperPaper
with Marking
with Exam-Ready
Scheme Attached.pdf
Examiner Mark Scheme
4
Hazardous Earth 5
(a) Explain the fossil evidence for continental drift. [4]
(b) Examine how fossil records provide evidence for theories of continental drift and plate tectonics.
[6]
(c) Study Fig. 5, which shows plates and plate boundaries in the southeast Pacific.
(i) With reference to Fig. 5, describe the pattern of plates and plate boundaries in the southeast Pacific. [4]
(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 5, suggest possible reasons for features and processes associated with the
convergent plate boundaries shown. [6]
(d) ‘Mitigation against vulnerability is the only effective strategy to manage hazards from volcanic
activity.’
Discuss. [12]
© OCR 2025 H081/02 Jun25
S Level question
2025 OCRpaper,
AS2025
Level
including
OCR
Geography
the
AS Level
complete
H081-02
Geography
Question
Geographical
H081-02
Paper with
Geographical
debates
Exam-Ready
Verified
debates
Examiner
Question
Verified
paper
MarkQuestion
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with Marking
paper
Covers
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examinable
Attached.pdf
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