NCE and CPCE Study Guide with Complete Solutions
What does CACREP stand for? - -the Council for in check.
the Accreditation and Counseling Related Educational
Programs
What is the superego? - -the superego is the
moralistic and idealistic principle in the Freudian theory.
What does CCE stand for? - -Center for
Credentialing and Education, inc
Which group of theorists believe "if you can't measure it, it
doesn't exist"? - -Behaviorists. They focus on
What does REBT stand for and who is the main theorist O.O.B. The observable, objective behaviors. (My AP
associated with it? - -Rational Emotive Behavioral psych teacher in HS called it the O.O.B. tampon. gross,
Therapy; Ellis. but it helped me remember it!)
Name Freud's Psychosexual stages of development. - Who is the only psychoanalyst with a developmental
-Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, and Genital. (Mnemonic theory that covered the entire lifespan? - -Erik
device: Oh, Anthony, Please Let's Go!) Erikson's Psychosocial stages covered the entire lifespan.
Each stage has a crisis or turning point.
Describe Erik Erikson's stages. - -Erik Erikson is an
Ego psychologist and a disciple of Freud. His 8 stages What theory is A. A. Brill associated with? - -Career
focus on social relationships, therefore they are called theory
psychosocial. Each stage has a crisis that must be
overcome in order to move on to the next stage. His
stages are Trust v. Mistrust; Autonomy v. Shame/doubt; Milton H. Erickson is associated with... - -Brief
Industry v. Inferiority; Initiative vs. Guilt; Identity v. Role psychotherapy and hypnosis.
confusion; Intimacy v. Isolation; Generativity vs.
Stagnation; Integrity vs. Despair. (Mnemonic device: The
Air In Iceland Is Icy, Greenland Isn't.) What field is Jean Piaget associated with? - -
Cognitive Child Development
define psychometric. - -pertaining to mental testing
and measurement Who is Jay Haley and what is the nature of his contribution
to counseling? - -Haley is most famous for his work
on strategic and problem-solving therapy, more
define psychodiagnostic - -the study of personality specifically with his use of the paradox technique. He also
through interpretation of behavior and non-verbal cues; or studied with Milton Erickson.
labeling a client in a diagnostic category.
Arnold Lazarus - -He is a known behavioral therapist
define psychopharmacology - -the study of the who worked specifically with methods of desensitization
effects drugs have on psychological functions. and phobias. He is most associated with Multimodal
Therapy.
What is the id? - -the basic instinct principle in
Freudian theory. It is the seat of aggression and sexual William Perry - -He is known for his work in adult
impulse. It is devoid of logic and time orientation. It is cognitive development, specifically with college students.
chaotic and bodily focused. He worked a lot with the concept of "dualistic thinking"
among college students, where everything is either black
or white. (Memory technique: think of Katy Perry's song
What is the ego? - -this is the reality principle in Hot and Cold to associate Perry with dualism.)
Freudian theory. It indicates power of reasoning and
control over behavior. It helps keep the impulses of the id
, NCE and CPCE Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Ed Neukrug - -Also a cognitive developmentalist.
His work is similar to Perry's. He noted that college David Elkind's research supports what Piagetian concept?
students initially think that their professor has all the - -Elkind's statistical research supports Piaget's
answers (dualistic), but gradually get to a more relativistic principle of conservation, with mass being the first and
way of thinking and realize that answers exist that are most easily understood concept for children, followed by
relative to a given situation. (Memory technique: "What do weight and volume respectively.
you THINK about Ed nuking the rug??" Think= cognitive
dev, Ed Neukrug.)
Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on Piaget's
conceptualization of what type of development? - -
Robert Kegan - -Yet another adult cognitive Moral development.
developmentalist. SPecifically with interpersonal
development. His theory was called the Constructive
Model of Development- people construct reality Define Epigenetic - -Epigenetic is the biological term
throughout the lifespan. borrowed from embryology. Each stage emerges from the
one before it. It is systematic and follows a specific order.
What are Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development in
order? - -Sensorimotor; Preoperational; Concrete; Who is the father of American Behaviorism? - -John
Formal. These stages must occur in order, but may be B. Watson. He coined the term "behaviorism" in 1912.
experienced at varying ages.
define Reversability. - -the notion that one can undo
What is the major critique of Jean Piaget's research? - an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape.
-He spent too much time observing his own kids,
and thus drawing his conclusions from a small, specific,
population. Lev Vygotsky disagreed with Piaget's theory on what
point(s)? - -He did not think that developmental
stages take place naturally, rather the stages unfold due to
Who formulated the very first intelligence test? - - educational intervention.
Alfred Binet. In France. Oh la la!
What theorists are considered to have epigenetic
What is a t test? - -Also known as the Student's t, it theories? - -Kohlberg, Erikson, and Maslow.
is a statistical test used in formal experiments to
determine if a statistical significance exists between the
means of two normally distributed groups. Who is the leading theorist of Moral Development? -
-Lawrence Kohlberg
Define Conservation. - -A substance's mass,
weight, and volume remain the same even if it changes A 6 year old child in Preoperational thought said, "the rain
shape. It most likely refers to volume and mass, though. A is following me". This is an example of what
child who has not mastered this concept will not have characteristic? - -Egocentrism: a child cannot view
flexible thinking. (Mastered during Piaget's Concrete the world from the vantage point of another person.
Operational stage 7-11 years)
Name Kohlberg's stages of moral development. - -
Symbolic Schema - -A schema is a system where Preconventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional
the child tests out things in the physical world. An
example of a symbolic schema is when a child uses a pie
plate as a steering wheel (because it fits into the schema The Post-Conventional stage is also called the.... - -
they have created for "Steering Wheel") This occurs in the
Personal Integrity, or Morality of Self-Accepted Principles
Preoperational Stage.
level
What does CACREP stand for? - -the Council for in check.
the Accreditation and Counseling Related Educational
Programs
What is the superego? - -the superego is the
moralistic and idealistic principle in the Freudian theory.
What does CCE stand for? - -Center for
Credentialing and Education, inc
Which group of theorists believe "if you can't measure it, it
doesn't exist"? - -Behaviorists. They focus on
What does REBT stand for and who is the main theorist O.O.B. The observable, objective behaviors. (My AP
associated with it? - -Rational Emotive Behavioral psych teacher in HS called it the O.O.B. tampon. gross,
Therapy; Ellis. but it helped me remember it!)
Name Freud's Psychosexual stages of development. - Who is the only psychoanalyst with a developmental
-Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, and Genital. (Mnemonic theory that covered the entire lifespan? - -Erik
device: Oh, Anthony, Please Let's Go!) Erikson's Psychosocial stages covered the entire lifespan.
Each stage has a crisis or turning point.
Describe Erik Erikson's stages. - -Erik Erikson is an
Ego psychologist and a disciple of Freud. His 8 stages What theory is A. A. Brill associated with? - -Career
focus on social relationships, therefore they are called theory
psychosocial. Each stage has a crisis that must be
overcome in order to move on to the next stage. His
stages are Trust v. Mistrust; Autonomy v. Shame/doubt; Milton H. Erickson is associated with... - -Brief
Industry v. Inferiority; Initiative vs. Guilt; Identity v. Role psychotherapy and hypnosis.
confusion; Intimacy v. Isolation; Generativity vs.
Stagnation; Integrity vs. Despair. (Mnemonic device: The
Air In Iceland Is Icy, Greenland Isn't.) What field is Jean Piaget associated with? - -
Cognitive Child Development
define psychometric. - -pertaining to mental testing
and measurement Who is Jay Haley and what is the nature of his contribution
to counseling? - -Haley is most famous for his work
on strategic and problem-solving therapy, more
define psychodiagnostic - -the study of personality specifically with his use of the paradox technique. He also
through interpretation of behavior and non-verbal cues; or studied with Milton Erickson.
labeling a client in a diagnostic category.
Arnold Lazarus - -He is a known behavioral therapist
define psychopharmacology - -the study of the who worked specifically with methods of desensitization
effects drugs have on psychological functions. and phobias. He is most associated with Multimodal
Therapy.
What is the id? - -the basic instinct principle in
Freudian theory. It is the seat of aggression and sexual William Perry - -He is known for his work in adult
impulse. It is devoid of logic and time orientation. It is cognitive development, specifically with college students.
chaotic and bodily focused. He worked a lot with the concept of "dualistic thinking"
among college students, where everything is either black
or white. (Memory technique: think of Katy Perry's song
What is the ego? - -this is the reality principle in Hot and Cold to associate Perry with dualism.)
Freudian theory. It indicates power of reasoning and
control over behavior. It helps keep the impulses of the id
, NCE and CPCE Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Ed Neukrug - -Also a cognitive developmentalist.
His work is similar to Perry's. He noted that college David Elkind's research supports what Piagetian concept?
students initially think that their professor has all the - -Elkind's statistical research supports Piaget's
answers (dualistic), but gradually get to a more relativistic principle of conservation, with mass being the first and
way of thinking and realize that answers exist that are most easily understood concept for children, followed by
relative to a given situation. (Memory technique: "What do weight and volume respectively.
you THINK about Ed nuking the rug??" Think= cognitive
dev, Ed Neukrug.)
Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on Piaget's
conceptualization of what type of development? - -
Robert Kegan - -Yet another adult cognitive Moral development.
developmentalist. SPecifically with interpersonal
development. His theory was called the Constructive
Model of Development- people construct reality Define Epigenetic - -Epigenetic is the biological term
throughout the lifespan. borrowed from embryology. Each stage emerges from the
one before it. It is systematic and follows a specific order.
What are Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development in
order? - -Sensorimotor; Preoperational; Concrete; Who is the father of American Behaviorism? - -John
Formal. These stages must occur in order, but may be B. Watson. He coined the term "behaviorism" in 1912.
experienced at varying ages.
define Reversability. - -the notion that one can undo
What is the major critique of Jean Piaget's research? - an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape.
-He spent too much time observing his own kids,
and thus drawing his conclusions from a small, specific,
population. Lev Vygotsky disagreed with Piaget's theory on what
point(s)? - -He did not think that developmental
stages take place naturally, rather the stages unfold due to
Who formulated the very first intelligence test? - - educational intervention.
Alfred Binet. In France. Oh la la!
What theorists are considered to have epigenetic
What is a t test? - -Also known as the Student's t, it theories? - -Kohlberg, Erikson, and Maslow.
is a statistical test used in formal experiments to
determine if a statistical significance exists between the
means of two normally distributed groups. Who is the leading theorist of Moral Development? -
-Lawrence Kohlberg
Define Conservation. - -A substance's mass,
weight, and volume remain the same even if it changes A 6 year old child in Preoperational thought said, "the rain
shape. It most likely refers to volume and mass, though. A is following me". This is an example of what
child who has not mastered this concept will not have characteristic? - -Egocentrism: a child cannot view
flexible thinking. (Mastered during Piaget's Concrete the world from the vantage point of another person.
Operational stage 7-11 years)
Name Kohlberg's stages of moral development. - -
Symbolic Schema - -A schema is a system where Preconventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional
the child tests out things in the physical world. An
example of a symbolic schema is when a child uses a pie
plate as a steering wheel (because it fits into the schema The Post-Conventional stage is also called the.... - -
they have created for "Steering Wheel") This occurs in the
Personal Integrity, or Morality of Self-Accepted Principles
Preoperational Stage.
level
