Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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The nurse is developing a health promotion program on
healthy eating and exercise for high school students using the
health belief model as a framework. Which statement made by a
nursing student is related to the individual's perception of
susceptibility to an illness?
"I don't have time to exercise because I have to work after
school every night." "I'm worried about becoming overweight
and getting diabetes because my father has diabetes."
"The statistics of how many teenagers are overweight is
scary."
"I've decided to start a walking club at school for interested
students." - ANSWER-"I'm worried about becoming overweight
and getting diabetes because my father has diabetes."
The statement indicates that the patient is concerned about
developing diabetes and believes that there is a risk or
susceptibility based on recognition of a familial link for the
disease. Once this link is recognized, the patient may perceive
the personal risk for diabetes.
,The nurse assesses the following risk factors for coronary
artery disease (CAD) in a male patient. Which factors are
classified as genetic and physiological?
(Select all that apply.)
Sedentary lifestyle
Father died from CAD at age 50
History of hypertension
Eats diet high in sodium
Elevated cholesterol level
Age is 44 years - ANSWER-Father died from CAD at age 50
History of hypertension
Elevated cholesterol level
Age is 44 years
Genetic and physiological risk factors include those related to
heredity, genetic predisposition to an illness, or those that
involve the physical functioning of the body. Certain physical
conditions such as being pregnant or overweight place
increased stress on physiological systems (e.g., the circulatory
system), increasing susceptibility to illness in these areas. A
person with a family history of coronary artery disease is at risk
for developing the disease later in life because of a hereditary
and genetic predisposition to the disease.
Which activity represents secondary prevention?
A home health care nurse visits a patient's home to change a
wound dressing. A 50-year-old woman with no history of
disease attends the local health fair and has her blood pressure
checked.
,The school health nurse provides a program to the first-year
students on healthy eating.
The patient attends cardiac rehabilitation sessions weekly. -
ANSWER-A home health care nurse visits a patient's home to
change a wound dressing.
Secondary prevention focuses on individuals who are
experiencing health problems or illnesses and who are at risk
for developing complications or worsening conditions. The
home health nurse changing the wound dressing is an activity
that is focused on preventing complications. Much of the
nursing care related to secondary prevention is delivered in
homes, hospitals, or skilled nursing facilities.
The nurse supervises an unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP)
who is taking the blood pressure of 58-year-old female patient
admitted with heart failure. The patient is obese. The nurse
should intervene if what is observed?
The UAP waits 2 minutes after position changes to take
orthostatic pressures. The UAP deflates the blood pressure
cuff at a rate of 8 to 10 mm Hg per second.
The UAP takes the blood pressure with the patient's arm at the
level of the heart.
The UAP takes a forearm blood pressure because the largest
cuff will not fit the patient's upper arm. - ANSWER-The UAP
deflates the blood pressure cuff at a rate of 8 to 10 mm Hg per
second.
, The cuff should be deflated at a rate of 2 to 3 mm Hg per
second. The arm should be supported at the level of the heart
for accurate blood pressure measurements. If the maximum
size blood pressure cuff does not fit the upper arm, the forearm
may be used. Orthostatic blood pressures should be taken
within 1 to 2 minutes of repositioning the patient.
A 44-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension and
receives a prescription
for benazepril (Lotensin). After the nurse teaches him about
the medication,
which statement by the patient indicates his correct
understanding?
"If I take this medication, I will not need to follow a
special diet."
"It is normal to have some swelling in my face while taking
this medication."
"I will need to eat foods such as bananas and potatoes
that are high in
potassium."
"If I develop a dry cough while taking this medication, I should
notify my doctor." - ANSWER-"If I develop a dry cough while
taking this medication, I should notify my doctor."
Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. The
medication inhibits breakdown of bradykinin, which may cause
a dry, hacking cough. Other adverse effects include
hyperkalemia. Swelling in the face could indicate angioedema