Michigan Optometry Jurisprudence
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1. Which of the following actions constitutes the practice of optometry in
Michigan?
A. Prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses
B. Diagnosing and treating visual defects of the human eye
C. Performing general health check-ups unrelated to vision
D. Conducting opticianry without a license
Rationale: In Michigan, optometry is defined as the diagnosis, management, and
treatment of visual defects and eye diseases, not general medical care.
2. How often must a licensed optometrist in Michigan renew their license?
A. Every year
B. Every 2 years
C. Every 3 years
D. Every 5 years
Rationale: Michigan law requires optometrists to renew their licenses every three
years and complete continuing education as part of the renewal process.
,3. Michigan law requires optometrists to complete how many hours of
continuing education per renewal period?
A. 10 hours
B. 20 hours
C. 30 hours
D. 40 hours
Rationale: The Michigan Board of Optometry requires 30 hours of CE every 3-year
renewal period, including specific hours in patient care and ethics.
4. Which schedule of drugs can an optometrist in Michigan prescribe?
A. Schedule I
B. Schedule II
C. Certain Schedule III–V drugs for ocular conditions
D. Any prescription drug
Rationale: Michigan law allows optometrists to prescribe certain drugs in
Schedules III–V that are relevant to ocular care; Schedule I drugs are illegal.
5. An optometrist detects signs of glaucoma in a patient. What is the
appropriate legal action?
A. Ignore it if the patient has no symptoms
B. Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist
C. Treat the glaucoma with over-the-counter medication
D. Wait for symptoms to worsen before acting
Rationale: Optometrists are required to refer patients to appropriate medical
specialists when serious eye disease is suspected beyond their scope.
6. Which of the following is considered unprofessional conduct under Michigan
optometry law?
, A. Providing patient education
B. Maintaining patient records
C. Practicing while impaired by drugs or alcohol
D. Performing routine eye exams
Rationale: Practicing while impaired is explicitly prohibited and considered
unprofessional conduct.
7. How long must patient records be retained in Michigan?
A. 1 year
B. 3 years
C. 5 years
D. 7 years
Rationale: Michigan law requires patient records to be retained for 7 years from
the date of the last entry.
8. Which of the following must be included in a patient’s record?
A. Family income
B. Favorite color
C. Visual acuity and exam findings
D. Marital status
Rationale: Patient records must include all clinical information relevant to
diagnosis and treatment.
9. An optometrist prescribes a medication outside their scope of practice. What
is the consequence under Michigan law?
A. Verbal warning
B. License suspension for 1 week
C. Disciplinary action, which may include license suspension or revocation
D. No consequences
Exam Practice Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download
1. Which of the following actions constitutes the practice of optometry in
Michigan?
A. Prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses
B. Diagnosing and treating visual defects of the human eye
C. Performing general health check-ups unrelated to vision
D. Conducting opticianry without a license
Rationale: In Michigan, optometry is defined as the diagnosis, management, and
treatment of visual defects and eye diseases, not general medical care.
2. How often must a licensed optometrist in Michigan renew their license?
A. Every year
B. Every 2 years
C. Every 3 years
D. Every 5 years
Rationale: Michigan law requires optometrists to renew their licenses every three
years and complete continuing education as part of the renewal process.
,3. Michigan law requires optometrists to complete how many hours of
continuing education per renewal period?
A. 10 hours
B. 20 hours
C. 30 hours
D. 40 hours
Rationale: The Michigan Board of Optometry requires 30 hours of CE every 3-year
renewal period, including specific hours in patient care and ethics.
4. Which schedule of drugs can an optometrist in Michigan prescribe?
A. Schedule I
B. Schedule II
C. Certain Schedule III–V drugs for ocular conditions
D. Any prescription drug
Rationale: Michigan law allows optometrists to prescribe certain drugs in
Schedules III–V that are relevant to ocular care; Schedule I drugs are illegal.
5. An optometrist detects signs of glaucoma in a patient. What is the
appropriate legal action?
A. Ignore it if the patient has no symptoms
B. Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist
C. Treat the glaucoma with over-the-counter medication
D. Wait for symptoms to worsen before acting
Rationale: Optometrists are required to refer patients to appropriate medical
specialists when serious eye disease is suspected beyond their scope.
6. Which of the following is considered unprofessional conduct under Michigan
optometry law?
, A. Providing patient education
B. Maintaining patient records
C. Practicing while impaired by drugs or alcohol
D. Performing routine eye exams
Rationale: Practicing while impaired is explicitly prohibited and considered
unprofessional conduct.
7. How long must patient records be retained in Michigan?
A. 1 year
B. 3 years
C. 5 years
D. 7 years
Rationale: Michigan law requires patient records to be retained for 7 years from
the date of the last entry.
8. Which of the following must be included in a patient’s record?
A. Family income
B. Favorite color
C. Visual acuity and exam findings
D. Marital status
Rationale: Patient records must include all clinical information relevant to
diagnosis and treatment.
9. An optometrist prescribes a medication outside their scope of practice. What
is the consequence under Michigan law?
A. Verbal warning
B. License suspension for 1 week
C. Disciplinary action, which may include license suspension or revocation
D. No consequences
