1. Question1 point(s)
Category: Physiological Adaptation
When giving intravenous (I.V.) phenytoin, which of the following methods should
you use?
A. Use an in-line filter.
B. Withhold other anticonvulsants.
Incorrect
C. Mix the drug with saline solution only.
Correct Answer
D. Flush the I.V. catheter with dextrose solution.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: C. Mix the drug with saline solution only.
Phenytoin is compatible only with saline solutions.
,Options A and B: You needn’t withhold additional anticonvulsants or use an in-
line filter.
Option D: Dextrose causes an insoluble precipitate to form.
2. Question1 point(s)
Category: Physiological Adaptation
After surgical repair of a hip, which of the following positions is best for the
patient’s legs and hips?
A. Abduction
Correct Answer
B. Adduction
Incorrect
C. Prone
D. Subluxated
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A. Abduction
,After surgical repair of the hip, keep the legs and hips abducted to stabilize the
prosthesis in the acetabulum.
Option B: Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the
body, or brings the fingers or toes together.
Option C: Prone position is a body position in which the person lies flat with the
chest down and the back up.
Option D: A subluxation is a partial dislocation of a joint. It’s often the result of
acute injury or repetitive motions, but it can also occur because of medical
conditions where the ligaments are loose.
3. Question1 point(s)
Category: Physiological Adaptation
Which of the following factors should be the primary focus of nursing
management in a patient with acute pancreatitis?
A. Nutrition management
B. Fluid and electrolyte balance
Correct Answer
C. Management of hypoglycemia
D. Pain control
, Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct Answer: B. Fluid and electrolyte balance
Acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with fluid isolation and accumulation
in the bowel secondary to ileus or peripancreatic edema. Fluid and electrolyte
loss from vomiting is a major concern. Therefore, your priority is to manage
hypovolemia and restore electrolyte balance.
Options A and D: Pain control and nutrition also are important, but not priority.
Option C: Patients are at risk for hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
4. Question1 point(s)
Category: Reduction of Risk Potential
After a liver biopsy, place the patient in which of the following positions?
A. Left side-lying, with the bed flat
B. Right side-lying, with the bed flat
Correct
C. Left side-lying, with the bed in semi-Fowler’s position