CJ 230 Exam 4 Questions and Correct Answers |
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______ argues that the powerful largely decide what will be considered
criminal and that crime is often a response to conditions in capitalist
societies. Ans: Critical Criminology
True or False? Labeling theory argues that people are deviant because
their neighborhoods have been viewed as run-down and poor. Ans: false
What is the difference between primary and secondary deviance? Ans:
Assignment Expert
Primary deviance refers to the initial criminal act. Secondary deviance
refers to deviance that ensues as a result of the person being labeled and
stigmatized as a criminal.
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According to shaming theory, offenders are made to feel humiliation
owing to their transgressions. Ans: True
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Braithwaite's shaming theory calls for which of the following? Ans:
reintegrative shaming
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In his shaming theory, Braithwaite argues that increasing the
stigmatization of offenders will be effective in deterring crime. Ans:
False
In labeling theory, "secondary deviance" is used to refer to crimes that
______. Ans: occur as a result of an individual having been caught and
labeled
Labeling theory says that individuals are deviant mainly because they
have been labeled as deviant by social control agencies and others. Ans:
true
The act of committing the crime begins the labeling process. Ans: false
Which of the following is a valid critique of labeling theory? Ans: Its
pays inadequate attention to the causes of the initial deviant act.