CPCE Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest
Update
When beginning a counseling relationship, you are ethically required to
Ans: Inform the patient of the limits of confidentiality
As you begin a counseling relationship, it is important to Ans: jointly
decide, between patient and counselor, how the counseling process will
proceed
A client arrives for counseling with the presenting complaint of
Assignment Expert
relationship difficulties. She goes on to describe that she has had
multiple abortions, and seems to use abortion as a birth control method.
You are personally opposed to abortion. How should your personal
Guru01 - Stuvia
beliefs impact the therapeutic relationship? Ans: Your personal belief
system should not have any bearing on the therapeutic relationship
You have been involved in a counseling relationship with a client for six
2026
months, when he presents you with a small gift. What should you do?
Ans: Accept or decline depending on the circumstances
©
You are court-ordered to disclose confidential information about a client
you are counseling. What do you do? Ans: Limit, as much as possible, any
possibly damaging personal information and obtain written permission
from your client to share confidential information
What should you do if your client requests to see his confidential file?
Ans: Accept or decline depending upon circumstances
You are a counselor with several clients, and at the same time you are
adjusting to a difficult divorce. You aren't sleeping or eating well, find
you are highly distractible, and generally are less in-touch with your
emotional state. You should... Ans: Be alert to your mental status, and be
able to determine if continuing with your clients poses any threat of
being detrimental to the counseling process
, 2 for specific request mail
A former client of yours has been arrested for a crime. As his former
counselor, you are called to perform a forensic evaluation. What is your
responsibility in this case? Ans: It is not considered ethical to perform a
forensic evaluation on a current or past client, so you should decline
You are the supervisor for a new counselor, and are asked to attend her
wedding. Would it be ethical to do so? Ans: Yes, you should be able to
attend her wedding without a breach of ethics
While involved with a research study, you learn that several of your
students are using confidential material in an unethical manner. You had
Assignment Expert
no prior knowledge of this, and all of your safeguards for professional
practice were appropriate. Are you, as the principal researcher,
responsible for the student's behavior Ans: Yes, you are ultimately
Guru01 - Stuvia
responsible
When publishing research, it is important to Ans: Give credit to other
contributors or sources, not plagiarize, and submit material to only one
2026
journal at a time
When a conflict arises between the American Counseling Association
©
(ACA) Code of Ethics and a governing authority, which takes precedence?
Ans: Ultimately the law may be adhered to over the Code of Ethics
An ethics violation should NOT be reported when Ans: A counselor has
been retained to review another counselor who is in question; and when
confidentiality rights would be violated
What does multicultural/diversity counseling refer to? Ans: Counseling
that recognizes diversity and approaches beneficial to specific groups
and an approach that all counselors should ethically be aware of
Most ethical issues are related to Ans: Confidentiality
Only one psychoanalyst's developmental theory covers the entire
lifespan. Who is he? Ans: Erik Erikson
, 3 for specific request mail
The Id, Ego, Superego are attributed to which psychoanalyst? Ans:
Sigmund Freud
What is the fourth stage of Jean Piaget's four stages Ans: Formal
Operations
Identity Crisis Ans: Erik Erikson
Positive Psychology Ans: processes that contribute to optimal
functioning/ not focusing on abnormalities
Smoking habit to Sigmund Freud Ans: Oral Fixation
Assignment Expert
Most mental health professionals believe Ans: no one theory of
development completely explains the process
Guru01 - Stuvia
John Bowlby Ans: Attachment Theory
Lawrence Kohlberg's three levels of morality Ans: Pre-conventional,
Conventional, and post-conventional
2026
Female version of Freud's Oedipus complex Ans: Electra Complex
©
Researcher known for Rhesus Monkeys Ans: Harry Harlow
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Ans: Theory of human motivation
- psychological, safety, love, affection, belongingness
Down Syndrome Ans: Chromosomal abnormality
John Watson Ans: Little Albert experiment
Albert Bandura's best-known research Ans: Bobo Doll study
What did Lev Vygotsky stress in his development theory? Ans: Cultural
Context and language
Freudian Defense Mechanism Ans: Repression
Imprinting Ans: Konrad Lorenz