FSC 342 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
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sources of microorganisms in food Ans: - soil/water
- air/dust
- plants/plant products
- animals (hide, gastrointestinal, respiratory tract)
- animal feed
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- humans (skin, gastrointestinal, respiratory tract)
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- food/utensils/equipment
- environment
- fermented foods
2026
characteristics of bacteria Ans: - free-living organisms
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- unicellular (prokaryotes)
- colony morphology
- size
- binary fission (asexual)
- nutrient requirements
- growth curve/growth requirements
spoilage organisms Ans: - may grow at refrigerated temperatures
- can double their number in 20 mins
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- large # of microorganisms and their waste products cause objectionable
changes in odor, taste, and texture
purpose of microorganisms Ans: survive and multiply
foods produced using microorganisms Ans: - bread
- beer
- wine
- cheese
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- yogurt
- sauerkraut
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- pickles
- miso
2026
- pepperoni
- fruit
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- sausage
- kimchi
- kombucha
- vinegar
- chocolate
- coffee
- soy sauce
- hot sauce
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changing picture of foodborne illness Ans: - low level of contamination
- imported vs. domestic products
- large centralized production
- longer shelf life for products
- decreased preservative usage
intrinsic parameters Ans: - inherent parameters
- properties that exist as part of the food product itself
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- aka food composition
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- nature's way of preventing microbial spoilage
list some intrinsic parameters Ans: - water activity (aw)
- pH
2026
- redox potential
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- nutrient content
- antimicrobial constituents
- vitamins and related growth factors
- biological structures
- competitive microflora
no proliferation at water activity... Ans: <0.6
water activity Ans: - related to moisture content
- one of the oldest methods of preservation