Geo 2010 Midterm Questions and Correct Answers |
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What is regional geography? Ans: The study of how physical
geography, historical events, and economic situations shape regional
identities.
Define 'region' in geography. Ans: A distinctive area of Earth's surface
with distinguishing human or natural characteristics.
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What is regionalism? Ans: The division of a large area into different
parts with varying characteristics.
Why is regionalism prevalent in Canada? Ans: Due to its vast geographic
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size, varied physical geography, different historic settlement patterns,
cultures, languages, and uneven population distribution.
What significant act influenced regionalism in Canada? Ans: The British
North America Act of 1867, which granted considerable power to the
provinces.
What is a uniform region? Ans: A region defined by a characteristic
where all locations share similarities, such as vegetation.
What is a functional region? Ans: A region characterized by interactions
among different areas, like urban and rural areas connected by a
transportation network.
What defines a cultural region? Ans: Areas based on a sense of
belonging, arising from shared historical experiences, values, and goals,
such as Francophones in Quebec.
What are faultlines in the context of Canada? Ans: Metaphorical
divisions between regions based on economic, social, and political
differences that threaten national integrity.
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What is the centralist vs decentralist faultline? Ans: The tension
between centralized federal power and decentralized provincial power,
often leading to disputes over equalization payments.
What challenges do French-speaking Canadians face? Ans: Maintaining
the French language in a predominantly English-speaking continent, with
internal divisions between federalists and separatists in Quebec.
What are the three groups of Indigenous Peoples in Canada? Ans: First
Nations, Metis, and Inuit.
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What issues do many Indigenous communities face? Ans: High rates of
poverty and unemployment, and historical challenges like residential
schools aimed at assimilation.
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What was the goal of creating Nunavut in 1999? Ans: To allow the Inuit
to govern themselves; 84% of Nunavut's population is Inuit.
How do newcomers and old-timers interact in Canada? Ans: Cultural
friction can arise among different ethnic groups, especially as new
immigrants cluster in major cities.
What are some examples of transportation routes linking Canada's
regions? Ans: Transcontinental railways (CP and CN), the Trans-Canada
Highway, and The Great Trail.
When was the Canadian Pacific Railway completed? Ans: In 1885, it
played a crucial role in the development of Western Canada.
What is the significance of the Trans-Canada Highway? Ans: Opened in
1962, it links all 10 provinces and is one of the longest highways in the
world (7821 km).
What is The Great Trail? Ans: A system of paths, greenways, waterways,
and roads linking Canada's three ocean coasts, commemorated in 2017.
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What is a sense of place? Ans: A psychological bond people have for
their area, influenced by the physical landscape, economic activities, and
institutions.
How does a strong sense of place affect regional consciousness? Ans: It
fosters a willingness to advocate for regional interests and shared
aspirations among people in a region.
What are the six regions of Canada based on? Ans: They are manageable
sections identifiable by physical features, natural resources, and
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economic strengths, defined on a provincial basis.
What does the Core/Periphery Theory describe? Ans: It describes the
interaction among regions, highlighting the dependency between the core
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(industrial heartland) and the periphery (resource hinterland).
Which regions in Canada are considered the core? Ans: Southern
Ontario and Southern Quebec.
What are the characteristics of core regions? Ans: Core regions are
geographically small, urban, densely populated, have a diverse economy,
and are home to corporate headquarters.
What are the characteristics of peripheral regions? Ans: Peripheral
regions are geographically large, rural, sparsely populated, and have a
resource-based economy.
What happens to population and income as one travels from core to
periphery? Ans: Total population and population density decrease,
while median income decreases and unemployment rates increase.
What is the Regional Exploitation Model? Ans: It describes how the
economically wealthy core exploits the natural wealth of the periphery,
leaving it impoverished.