Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1
Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
Axial portion
Ans: Includes the head, neck, and trunk
appendicular portion
Ans: upper and lower limbs
cranial cavity
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Ans: Contains the brain
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spinal cavity
Ans: Cavity housing spinal cord protected by vertebral column
thoracic cavity
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Ans: Chest Cavity
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abdominopelvic cavity
Ans: Contains: abdominal & pelvic cavities
viscera
Ans: Pertaining to internal organs
diaphragm
Ans: (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and
thoracic cavities
pleural membranes
Ans: serous membranes that enclose the lungs and line the chest wall
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pericardial membrane
Ans: lines the heart cavity and protects the heart
peritoneal membrane
Ans: membranes that line the abdominopelvic cavity and cover the
organs inside
integumentary system
Ans: Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail
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skeletal system
Ans: 1. Function- to provide support for the body, to protect delicate
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internal organs and to provide attachment sites for the organ
muscular system
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Ans: Consists of skeletal muscles, tendons that connect muscles to
bones, and ligaments that attach bones together to form joint
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endocrine system
Ans: Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth,
reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
cardiovascular system
Ans: Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon
dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood.
lymphatic system
Ans: Composed of red bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes,
lymphatic vessels; picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it
to the blood; Involved with immunity.
digestive system