NURS 110 Exam 1 Study Guide Overview Questions
and Correct Answers | Latest Update
Who founded the American Red Cross and in what year? Ans: Clara
Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881.
What is Florence Nightingale known for? Ans: She is known as the
founder of modern nursing and established the first nursing school in
England.
What nickname is Florence Nightingale known by, and what was her
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contribution during the Crimean War? Ans: She is known as the 'lady with
the lamp' and established evidence-based practice through data
collection and sanitation.
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What does Patricia Benner's Novice to Expert model describe? Ans: It
describes the progression of nursing expertise through five stages:
Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert.
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What are the five stages of Patricia Benner's Novice to Expert model? Ans:
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1. Novice - No previous experience. 2. Advanced Beginner - Recognizes
patterns. 3. Competent - Sets priorities based on experience. 4. Proficient
- Sees the bigger picture. 5. Expert - Intuitive understanding.
What is health promotion in nursing? Ans: Health promotion is about
education, prevention, and empowerment, shifting healthcare from
illness-focused to proactive and holistic.
Give examples of health promotion activities. Ans: 1. Teaching patients
about nutrition and exercise. 2. Offering smoking cessation programs. 3.
Providing sexual health education. 4. Organizing community wellness
events. 5. Advocating for clean air/water policies.
What are the three levels of prevention in health promotion? Ans: 1.
Primary: Preventing disease before it occurs. 2. Secondary: Early
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detection and treatment of health issues. 3. Tertiary: Managing existing
disease and preventing complications.
What is the goal of primary prevention? Ans: To promote health and
reduce disease risk before problems develop.
What is the aim of secondary prevention? Ans: To reduce the impact of
disease by detecting it early when treatment is most effective.
What does tertiary prevention focus on? Ans: It focuses on improving
quality of life and preventing further deterioration for those with chronic
conditions.
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What are the responsibilities of an RN in nursing practice? Ans: 1. Initial
assessment (admission, post-op). 2. Care of unstable clients. 3.
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Administer IV push, blood products, TPN, & medications requiring
titration. 4. Care plan development. 5. Initial and discharge teaching.
What responsibilities does an LPN have in nursing practice? Ans: 1.
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Monitor RN findings. 2. Gather data on stable clients. 3. Maintain and
remove peripheral vascular access devices. 4. Basic client care. 5.
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Reinforce RN education.
What tasks can a UAP perform? Ans: Assist clients with ambulation, ROM,
hygiene, and activities of daily living (ADLs).
What is the significance of lifelong learning in nursing? Ans: Lifelong
learning and continuing education are essential components of
professional nursing practice.
What does the term 'evidence-based practice' refer to in nursing? Ans: It
refers to the integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and the best
research evidence into the decision-making process for patient care.
What is the role of health education in health promotion? Ans: Health
education empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their
health and encourages proactive health behaviors.