Nurs 4417 weeks 1,2, 3 Questions and Correct
Answers | Latest Update
Week 1 Ignore
Aggregate Ans: total
population-focused nursing Ans: -Focuses on the entire population
-Is based on assessment of the population's health status
-Considers the broad determinants of health
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-Emphasizes all levels of prevention
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-Intervenes with communities, systems, individuals, and families
community-based nursing Ans: Acute and chronic care of individuals
and families to strengthen their capacity for self-care and promote
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independence in decision making.
Illness care
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Community-oriented nursing Ans: nursing that has as its primary focus
the health care of either the community or a population of individuals,
families, and groups
Preventative care
Public health nursing Ans: The practice of promoting and protecting the
health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social, and public
health sciences
Elizabethan Poor Laws Ans: first social welfare policy implemented in
colonial America, which outlined the public's responsibility for people
who were poor
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Shattuck Report Ans: first attempt to describe a model approach to the
organization of public health
Assurance Ans: refers to the role of public health in ensuring that
essential community-oriented health services are available, which may
include providing essential personal health services for those who would
otherwise not receive them.
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Ans: National voice
for baccalaureate- & higher-degree nursing education programs
Establishes quality standards for baccalaureate- & graduate-degree
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nursing education, assists in implementation of those standards
American Nurses Association (ANA) Ans: The national professional
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membership association of nurses that works for the improvement of
health standards and the availability of healthcare services, fosters high
professional standards for the nursing profession, and advances the
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economic and general welfare of nurses
American Public Health Association (APHA) Ans: National organization
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founded in 1872 to facilitate interdisciplinary efforts and promote public
health.
American Red Cross Ans: A disaster relief organization founded in
Washington, D.C. on May 21, 1881 by Clara Barton to aid US military and
conduct peace time relief work.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Ans: Life insurance company that
paid for or directly provided home nursing services for its beneficiaries
and their families from 1909 to 1952.
National League for Nursing (NLN) Ans: Establishes and maintains a
universal standard of education
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National Organization for Public Health Nursing Ans: Organized in 1912
to improve the education and standards of public health nursing and to
help the public understand the importance of this type of nurse.
Mary Breckinridge Ans: Established the Frontier Nursing Service and one
of the first midwifery schools in the United States
District nursing Ans: System in public health nursing in which a nurse
was assigned to a geographic district in a town to provide a variety of
health services for its residents.
District nursing association Ans: Founded in Liverpool, England, by
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philanthropist William Rathbone to provide nursing care for poor and
suffering people similar to the care that his terminally ill wife had
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received.
Frontier Nursing service Ans: a rural nursing service founded in 1925 by
Mary Breckinridge in Kentucky as the Kentucky Committee for Mothers
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and Babies. The FNS influenced the development of nurse midwifery in
the United States.
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Instructive district nursing Ans: Early term for visiting nursing. Begun in
Boston, it emphasized health education and care to families.
Official health agencies Ans: Agencies operated by state or local
governments to provide a wide range of public health services, including
community and public health nursing services.
William Rathbone Ans: founded first district nursing association in
Liverpool, England
Settlement Houses Ans: institutions that provided educational and social
services to poor people
Social Security Act of 1935 Ans: Created both the Social Security
Program and a national assistance program for poor children, usually
called AFDC.
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Visiting nurse Ans: professional nurse who provides health promotion,
disease prevention, screening, illness, and rehabilitation services in the
home of individuals and families; usually as part of visiting nurse
associations.
Lillian Wald Ans: Founder of public health nursing
Community based vs community oriented nursing Ans: Community
Oriented Nursing (i.e. Public Health Nursing) is focused on health
promotion and disease prevention in the community. No direct care for
individuals!
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Community Based Nursing is focused on illness care for individuals and
families (e.g. Home health nurse, School Nurse)
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Week 2 Ans: Ignore
Primary Care vs Primary Health Care Ans: primary care - individual
focus, emphasis on cure, care provided by health professionals,
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professional dominance
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primary health care- community focused,
emphasis on promotion and prevention, care provided by a wide variety
of people, self reliance
Medicare Ans: A federal program of health insurance for persons 65
years of age and older
Medicaid Ans: A federal and state assistance program that pays for
health care services for people who cannot afford them.
Consequentalism Ans: the doctrine that the morality of an action is to be
judged soley by its outcome
Utilitarianism Ans: idea that the goal of society should be to bring about
the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people