Ohio State Psych 1100 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update
Social psychology Ans: study of how people influence others' beliefs,
attitudes, and behaviors.
Social Facilitations Ans: enhancement of performance brought upon by
the presence of others.
Attribution Ans: process of assigning causes to behavior
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Fundamental Attribution Error Ans: tendency to overestimate the
impact of dis-positional influences on other people's behaviors.
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Social Comparison Theory Ans: theory that we seek to evaluate our
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beliefs, attitudes, and abilities by comparing our reactions with others'.
Mass hysteria Ans: outbreak of irrational behavior that is spread
through social cognition.
Conformity Ans: tendency for people to alter their behavior as a result
of group pressure
Deindividuation Ans: tendency for people to engage in uncharacteristic
behavior when they are stripped of their usual identities.
Groupthink Ans: emphasis on group unanimity at the expense of critical
thinking and sound decision making.
Group Polarization Ans: tendency for a group discussion to strengthen
the dominant positions held by individual group members.
Cults Ans: group of people who exhibit intense and unquestioning
devotion to a single cause
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Inoculation Effect Ans: approach to others to convince them to change
their mind about something by first introducing reasons why the
perspective might be correct and then debunking it.
Obedience Ans: adherence to instructions from those of a higher
authority.
Pluralistic Ignorance Ans: error of assuming that no one in a group
perceives thing as we do--"it only looks serious to me"
Diffusion of Responsibility Ans: reduction in feelings of personal
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responsibility in the presence of others.
Social Loafing Ans: Phenomenon whereby individuals become less
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productive in groups
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Alturism Ans: Helping others for unselfish reasons
Enlightenment Effect Ans: learning about psychological research can
change real world behavior for the better.
Aggression Ans: behavior intended to harm others, wither verbally or
physically.
Relational Aggresstion Ans: forms of indirect aggression prevalent in
girls, involving spreading rumors, gossiping, and nonverbal put-downs
for the purpose of social manipulation.
Belief Ans: conclusion involving factual evidence
Attitude Ans: belief that involves an emotional component
Self-monitoring Ans: personality trait that asses the extent to which
people's behavior reflects their true behaviors and attitudes.
Cognitive Dissonance Ans: unpleasant mental experience of tension
resulting from two conflicting thoughts or beliefs.