1 for specific request mail
UNR PSY 435 Test 2 Questions and Correct Answers |
Latest Update
What are the key aspects of Adler's childhood?
Ans: Alfred Adler was born on February 7, 1870, in Rudolfsheim, a
village near Vienna. His mother, Pauline, was a hard- working homemaker
who kept busy with her seven children. His father, Leopold, was a
middle- class Jewish grain merchant from Hungary. As a young boy, Adler
was weak and sickly and at age 5, he nearly died of pneumonia.
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What is social interest?
Ans: Social interest can be defined as an attitude of relatedness with
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humanity in general as well as an empathy for each member of the
human community. It manifests itself as cooperation with others for
social advancement rather than for personal gain
2026
How did Adler view the unconscious?
Ans: Adler believed that psychologically healthy people are usually
©
aware of what they are doing and why they are doing it. Adler defined the
unconscious as that part of the goal that is neither clearly formulated nor
completely understood by the individual.
What is the role of "inferiority" in Adler's theory?
Ans: The one dynamic force behind people's behavior is the striving for
success or superiority. Individual psychology holds that everyone begins
life with physical deficiencies that activate feelings of inferiority—
feelings that motivate a person to strive for either superiority or success.
Psychologically unhealthy individuals strive for personal superiority,
whereas psychologically healthy people seek success for all humanity.
According to Adler, what is the primary motivation underlying human
behavior?
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Ans: Adler reduced all motivation to a single drive; the striving for
success or superiority. Adler called the single dynamic force striving for
superiority.
What is the function of safeguarding tendencies? Describe each.
Ans: Adler believed that people create patterns of behavior to protect
their exaggerated sense of self- esteem against public disgrace. These
protective devices, called safe-guarding tendencies, enable people to hide
their inflated self image and to maintain their current style of life.
Adlerian safeguarding tendencies are largely conscious and shield a
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person's fragile self- esteem from public disgrace.
How does Adler incorporate the body into his theory of personality?
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Ans: To Adler, people are born with weak, inferior bodies— a condition
that leads to feelings of inferiority and a consequent dependence on
other people. Therefore, a feeling of unity with others ( social interest) is
2026
inherent in people and the ultimate standard for psychological health.
"organ inferiority,"
©
Ans: Adler insisted that the whole human race is " blessed" with organ
inferiority. These physical handicaps have little or no importance by
themselves but become meaningful when they stimulate subjective
feelings of inferiority, which serve as an impetus toward perfection or
completion.
"organ dialect,"
Ans: The disturbance of one part of the body cannot be viewed in
isolation; it affects the entire person. In fact, the deficient organ
expresses the direction of the individual's goal, a condition known as
organ dialect. Through organ dialect, the body's organs " speak a
language which is usually more expressive and discloses the individual's
opinion more clearly than words are able to do"
UNR PSY 435 Test 2 Questions and Correct Answers |
Latest Update
What are the key aspects of Adler's childhood?
Ans: Alfred Adler was born on February 7, 1870, in Rudolfsheim, a
village near Vienna. His mother, Pauline, was a hard- working homemaker
who kept busy with her seven children. His father, Leopold, was a
middle- class Jewish grain merchant from Hungary. As a young boy, Adler
was weak and sickly and at age 5, he nearly died of pneumonia.
Assignment Expert
What is social interest?
Ans: Social interest can be defined as an attitude of relatedness with
Guru01 - Stuvia
humanity in general as well as an empathy for each member of the
human community. It manifests itself as cooperation with others for
social advancement rather than for personal gain
2026
How did Adler view the unconscious?
Ans: Adler believed that psychologically healthy people are usually
©
aware of what they are doing and why they are doing it. Adler defined the
unconscious as that part of the goal that is neither clearly formulated nor
completely understood by the individual.
What is the role of "inferiority" in Adler's theory?
Ans: The one dynamic force behind people's behavior is the striving for
success or superiority. Individual psychology holds that everyone begins
life with physical deficiencies that activate feelings of inferiority—
feelings that motivate a person to strive for either superiority or success.
Psychologically unhealthy individuals strive for personal superiority,
whereas psychologically healthy people seek success for all humanity.
According to Adler, what is the primary motivation underlying human
behavior?
, 2 for specific request mail
Ans: Adler reduced all motivation to a single drive; the striving for
success or superiority. Adler called the single dynamic force striving for
superiority.
What is the function of safeguarding tendencies? Describe each.
Ans: Adler believed that people create patterns of behavior to protect
their exaggerated sense of self- esteem against public disgrace. These
protective devices, called safe-guarding tendencies, enable people to hide
their inflated self image and to maintain their current style of life.
Adlerian safeguarding tendencies are largely conscious and shield a
Assignment Expert
person's fragile self- esteem from public disgrace.
How does Adler incorporate the body into his theory of personality?
Guru01 - Stuvia
Ans: To Adler, people are born with weak, inferior bodies— a condition
that leads to feelings of inferiority and a consequent dependence on
other people. Therefore, a feeling of unity with others ( social interest) is
2026
inherent in people and the ultimate standard for psychological health.
"organ inferiority,"
©
Ans: Adler insisted that the whole human race is " blessed" with organ
inferiority. These physical handicaps have little or no importance by
themselves but become meaningful when they stimulate subjective
feelings of inferiority, which serve as an impetus toward perfection or
completion.
"organ dialect,"
Ans: The disturbance of one part of the body cannot be viewed in
isolation; it affects the entire person. In fact, the deficient organ
expresses the direction of the individual's goal, a condition known as
organ dialect. Through organ dialect, the body's organs " speak a
language which is usually more expressive and discloses the individual's
opinion more clearly than words are able to do"
