GMU IT 223 FINAL QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Values are an individuals principles, morals derive from an external source, and ethics
are determine and enforced by a group or community. - Answers -What are the
differences between values, morals, and ethics?
Values are an individuals principles for determining appropriate behavior. - Answers -
Define values.
Morals are used by individuals but are derived from some external source. - Answers -
Define morals.
Ethics are determined collectively and enforced by a group or community. - Answers -
Define ethics.
Law mandates or prohibits actions. Also, law is derived from societal ethics. - Answers
-How is law related to ethics?
Code of conduct is a published document designed for use in making decisions about
how to behave, consistent with the principle of an organization. - Answers -What is a
code of conduct?
Code of conducts encourage discussions of ethics and improve how employees or
members deal with the ethical dilemmas in everyday work. - Answers -How is a code of
conduct used?
Honor property rights including copyrights and patent. Give proper credit for intellectual
property - Answers -What are some important ethical principles promoted by the
A.C.M.? KEYWORD A.C.M.
Accept responsibility in making decisions with safety, health and welfare of the public. -
Answers -What are some important ethical principles promoted by the I.E.E.E.?
KEYWORD I.E.E.E.
Protect the intellectual property of others by relying on his/her own innovation. A five
year old could get this right. - Answers -What are some important ethical principles
promoted by the E.C. Council? KEYWORD E.C. Council.
Association for Computing Machinery you big dummy. - Answers -What does A.C.M.
stand for?
,Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers you nimrod. - Answers -What does
I.E.E.E. stand for?
International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants. L. O. L. that is not E.C. -
Answers -What does E.C. stand for in E.C. Council?
Lawyer, HR, Code of Conduct, or maybe you're conscious depends if you are not a
shitty person. - Answers -Who or what should you consult when deciding how to act?
The ultimate responsibility for any action lies with the person who performs it - Answers
-Who is legally responsible when an action is taken (or not taken)?
Laws are produced by the political process of a community. - Answers -How are laws
created in the U.S.A.?
The rights of the individual are balanced against the needs of the collective whole. In a
republic, laws are passed by elected representatives of the people,
often as the result of a process of negotiation and
compromise. - Answers -Why is compromise often a part of the U.S.A. law process?
When a user can reasonably expect his/her info to be private. - Answers -What is
"expectation of privacy"?
Many companies state that there is no expectation of privacy. When an employee is
using company facilities.
They reserve the right to monitor, and inspect any data stored on company equipment,
and in public. - Answers -When does an "expectation of privacy" not exist?
Copyrights, patents, trademarks. exclusive right to reproduce, adapt, and distribute the
work. - Answers -What are some legal protections for intellectual property?
The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform,
film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the
same. - Answers -What is copyright?
Your work is under copyright protection the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible
form that it is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. -
Answers -When does copyright come into effect?
Yes. Like any other property, all or part of the rights in a work may be transferred by the
owner to another. - Answers -Can a copyright be transferred?
Because data files can be easily copied and stolen without affecting the original and
then mass produced. Copyrights give some protection from this. - Answers -Why is
copyright important in the digital world?
, Scanning a system's ports to determine which services are offered could be considered
a legitimate way of determining if access is allowed. Although, some states prohibit port
scanning, while others do not - Answers -When is unauthorized access to an
information system allowed?
The employers or the individual depending on certain conditions. By law, anyone who
orders someone else to perform duties on his behalf is legally bound to repair harm
caused during the performance of those duties. - Answers -Who is responsible when
an employee commits a crime?
ONLY authorized entities can use ONLY these resources for which they are authorized
ONLY when they are allowed. - Answers -What is access control?
Access control is policy driven control of access to systems, data, and dialogues. -
Answers -How is policy related to access control?
Authentication is verification of an individuals claim, usually of identity. - Answers -What
is the role of authentication in access control?
Authorization is an entity (via his or her identity) is given certain permissions to access
particular resources. - Answers -What is the role of authorization in access control?
Auditing is after-the-fact analysis of data collected about an individual's activities. -
Answers -What is the role of auditing in access control?
What you know, example password. What you have, example key and smart card. Who
you are, example fingerprint. What you do, example how you pronounce a word. -
Answers -What are 4 different ways to authenticate a claim of identity? Can you give an
example of each?
Multifactor authentication (MFA) is a security system that requires more than one
method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's
identity for a login or other transaction. - Answers -What is multi-factor authentication?
Multi-factor authentication is useful because if one method fails, there are others to back
it up. - Answers -Why is multi-factor authentication useful?
Increases possibility - Answers -How does multi-factor impact the probability of a false
negative result?
Decreases the probability - Answers -How does multi-factor impact the probability of a
false positive result?
Mandatory access control (MAC) refers to a type of access control by which the
operating system constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or generally
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Values are an individuals principles, morals derive from an external source, and ethics
are determine and enforced by a group or community. - Answers -What are the
differences between values, morals, and ethics?
Values are an individuals principles for determining appropriate behavior. - Answers -
Define values.
Morals are used by individuals but are derived from some external source. - Answers -
Define morals.
Ethics are determined collectively and enforced by a group or community. - Answers -
Define ethics.
Law mandates or prohibits actions. Also, law is derived from societal ethics. - Answers
-How is law related to ethics?
Code of conduct is a published document designed for use in making decisions about
how to behave, consistent with the principle of an organization. - Answers -What is a
code of conduct?
Code of conducts encourage discussions of ethics and improve how employees or
members deal with the ethical dilemmas in everyday work. - Answers -How is a code of
conduct used?
Honor property rights including copyrights and patent. Give proper credit for intellectual
property - Answers -What are some important ethical principles promoted by the
A.C.M.? KEYWORD A.C.M.
Accept responsibility in making decisions with safety, health and welfare of the public. -
Answers -What are some important ethical principles promoted by the I.E.E.E.?
KEYWORD I.E.E.E.
Protect the intellectual property of others by relying on his/her own innovation. A five
year old could get this right. - Answers -What are some important ethical principles
promoted by the E.C. Council? KEYWORD E.C. Council.
Association for Computing Machinery you big dummy. - Answers -What does A.C.M.
stand for?
,Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers you nimrod. - Answers -What does
I.E.E.E. stand for?
International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants. L. O. L. that is not E.C. -
Answers -What does E.C. stand for in E.C. Council?
Lawyer, HR, Code of Conduct, or maybe you're conscious depends if you are not a
shitty person. - Answers -Who or what should you consult when deciding how to act?
The ultimate responsibility for any action lies with the person who performs it - Answers
-Who is legally responsible when an action is taken (or not taken)?
Laws are produced by the political process of a community. - Answers -How are laws
created in the U.S.A.?
The rights of the individual are balanced against the needs of the collective whole. In a
republic, laws are passed by elected representatives of the people,
often as the result of a process of negotiation and
compromise. - Answers -Why is compromise often a part of the U.S.A. law process?
When a user can reasonably expect his/her info to be private. - Answers -What is
"expectation of privacy"?
Many companies state that there is no expectation of privacy. When an employee is
using company facilities.
They reserve the right to monitor, and inspect any data stored on company equipment,
and in public. - Answers -When does an "expectation of privacy" not exist?
Copyrights, patents, trademarks. exclusive right to reproduce, adapt, and distribute the
work. - Answers -What are some legal protections for intellectual property?
The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform,
film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the
same. - Answers -What is copyright?
Your work is under copyright protection the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible
form that it is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. -
Answers -When does copyright come into effect?
Yes. Like any other property, all or part of the rights in a work may be transferred by the
owner to another. - Answers -Can a copyright be transferred?
Because data files can be easily copied and stolen without affecting the original and
then mass produced. Copyrights give some protection from this. - Answers -Why is
copyright important in the digital world?
, Scanning a system's ports to determine which services are offered could be considered
a legitimate way of determining if access is allowed. Although, some states prohibit port
scanning, while others do not - Answers -When is unauthorized access to an
information system allowed?
The employers or the individual depending on certain conditions. By law, anyone who
orders someone else to perform duties on his behalf is legally bound to repair harm
caused during the performance of those duties. - Answers -Who is responsible when
an employee commits a crime?
ONLY authorized entities can use ONLY these resources for which they are authorized
ONLY when they are allowed. - Answers -What is access control?
Access control is policy driven control of access to systems, data, and dialogues. -
Answers -How is policy related to access control?
Authentication is verification of an individuals claim, usually of identity. - Answers -What
is the role of authentication in access control?
Authorization is an entity (via his or her identity) is given certain permissions to access
particular resources. - Answers -What is the role of authorization in access control?
Auditing is after-the-fact analysis of data collected about an individual's activities. -
Answers -What is the role of auditing in access control?
What you know, example password. What you have, example key and smart card. Who
you are, example fingerprint. What you do, example how you pronounce a word. -
Answers -What are 4 different ways to authenticate a claim of identity? Can you give an
example of each?
Multifactor authentication (MFA) is a security system that requires more than one
method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's
identity for a login or other transaction. - Answers -What is multi-factor authentication?
Multi-factor authentication is useful because if one method fails, there are others to back
it up. - Answers -Why is multi-factor authentication useful?
Increases possibility - Answers -How does multi-factor impact the probability of a false
negative result?
Decreases the probability - Answers -How does multi-factor impact the probability of a
false positive result?
Mandatory access control (MAC) refers to a type of access control by which the
operating system constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or generally
