Why should we study healthcare systems around the world? correct answers -Learn about
innovations in care delivery and their impacts on population health
All of the above
-Get a gauge of where the US system performs overall, comparatively speaking
-Learn how other systems are structured, financed, and what barriers they are facing
-Determine what we can learn from other healthcare systems to improve our system here in the
US.
-To gain an understanding of what types of system models are being used and how those models
perform
What is a system? correct answers -A set of procedures according to which something is done;
an organized scheme or method
-A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole
What are the 4 components of a healthcare system? correct answers People, parts,
interrelationships, and culture
Where did the World Health Organization rank the US healthcare system? correct answers 37th
Where did Bloomberg Business Report rank the US healthcare system? correct answers 54th
Where did the Commonwealth Fund rank the US healthcare system? correct answers 11th
Which of the following statements is true? correct answers It doesn't seem to matter which
measures are used within international health systems rankings, the US healthcare system
performs poorly amongst other developed nations
The Commonwealth Fund and the World Health Organization reports both used health equity as
a measure in their rankings. What is health equity? correct answers The inclusion of fairness in a
system for providing health services and insurance coverage taking into consideration an persons
individual circumstances
What are the 3 goals of a healthcare system? correct answers High quality, low cost, easy access
How much does the healthcare system actually impact the health of a population? correct
answers 10%
How much do individual behaviors impact the health of a population? correct answers 40%
, Which of the following are measures of quality within a healthcare system? correct answers -
Patients safety
-Patient satisfaction
-Patient outcomes
Which of the following are measures of cost within a healthcare system? (Select all that apply).
correct answers -Cost per procedure such as a knee or hip replacement
-Healthcare spending as a % of the GDP
Which of the following is a measure of access within a healthcare system? correct answers -
Geographical proximity to needed services
-Patient insurance status such as insured or uninsured
-Physician to patient ratios
-Patient insurance coverage
When analyzing healthcare systems, spending as a percent of the GDP is often considered. What
does this measure tell us? correct answers The percent of money spent on healthcare every year,
in relation to the total amount spent throughout all industries in the same year
What does mortality amenable to healthcare measure? correct answers The deaths preventable
within a healthcare system with timely and appropriate medical care
There is high variability in cost, quality, and access throughout the US healthcare system. correct
answers True
What does the term universal access mean? correct answers That everyone within a country has
access to some form of health insurance
What type of health insurance programs became popular immediately after WWII? correct
answers Employer-based insurance
What is a premium? correct answers The amount paid monthly for a health insurance plan
What is a deductible? correct answers The amount that must be paid out-of-pocket annually,
before insurance coverage kicks in
What is a copayment? correct answers The set dollar amount that you must pay at the point of
service
What is co-insurance? correct answers The set percentage of the bill that must be paid at the
point of service