TEST BANK
k
,(AnswerskarekatkthekendkofkeachkChapter)
k
Chapterk1:kConceptskofkPersonalitykDevelopment
MultiplekChoice
Identifykthekchoicekthatkbestkcompleteskthekstatementkorkanswerskthekquestion.
1. Akjiltedkcollegekstudentkiskadmittedktokakhospitalkfollowingkaksuicidekattemptka
ndkstates,k“Nokonekwillk everklovekakloserklikekme.”kAccordingktokErikson’skt
heorykofkpersonalitykdevelopment,kaknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkthiskpatient
khaskakdeficitkinkwhichkdevelopmentalkstage?
1. Trustkversuskmistrust
2. Initiativekversuskguilt
3. Intimacykversuskisolation
4. Egokintegritykversuskdespair
2. Aknursekobserveskak3-year-
oldkclientkwillinglyksharingkcandykwithkaksibling.kAccordingktokPeplau,k w
hichkpsychologicalkstagekofkdevelopmentkshouldktheknursekdeterminekthatk
thiskchildkhaskcompleted?
1. Learningktokcountkonkothers
2. Learningktokdelayksatisfaction
3. Identifyingkoneself
4. Developingkskillskinkparticipation
3. Ak9-month-
oldkchildkscreamskeveryktimekhiskmotherkleaveskandkwillknotktoleratekany
onekelsek changingkhiskdiaper.kTheknursekshouldkdeterminekthat,kaccordin
gktokMahler’skdevelopmentalktheory,k thiskchild’skdevelopmentkwaskarrest
edkatkwhichkphase?
1. Thekautistickphase
2. Theksymbiotickphase
3. Thekseparation-individuationkphase
4. Thekrapprochementkphase
4. AccordingktokPeplau,kaknursekwhokprovideskankabandonedkchildkwithkp
arentalkguidancekandkpraisek followingksmallkaccomplishmentskiskserving
kwhichktherapeutickrole?
1. Technicalkexpert
2. Resourcekperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenkassessingkclients,kakpsychiatricknursekshouldkunderstandkth
atkpsychoanalyticktheorykiskbasedkonk whichkunderlyingkconcep
t?
1. Akpossiblekgenetickbasiskforkthekclient’skproblems
,2. Thekstructurekandkdynamicskofkthekpersonality
3. Behavioralkresponsesktokstressors
4. Maladaptivekcognitions
, 6. Whichkunderlyingkconceptkshouldkaknursekassociatekwithkinterperson
alktheorykwhenkassessingkak client?
1. Thekeffectskofksocialkprocesseskonkpersonalitykdevelopment
2. Thekeffectskofkunconsciouskprocesseskandkpersonalitykstructures
3. Thekeffectskonkthoughtskandkperceptualkprocesses
4. Thekeffectskofkchemicalkandkgenetickinfluences
7. Akphysicallykhealthy,k35-year-
old,ksinglekclientkliveskwithkhiskparents,kwhokprovidektotalkfinancialk sup
port.kAccordingktokErikson’sktheory,kwhichkdevelopmentalktaskkshouldk
aknursekassistkthekclientktok accomplish?
1. Establishingkthekabilityktokcontrolkemotionalkreactions
2. Establishingkakstrongksensekofkethicskandkcharacterkstructure
3. Establishingkandkmaintainingkself-esteem
4. Establishingkakcareer,kpersonalkrelationships,kandksocietalkconnections
8. Ak1-month-
oldkinfantkiskleftkalonekforkextendedkperiods,khasklittlekphysicalkstimu
lation,kandkiskmalnourished.kBasedkonkthiskinfant’sksituation,kinkwhic
hkphasekofkdevelopment,kaccordingktokMahler’sktheory,kshouldkaknur
sekexpectktokseekakpotentialkdeficit?
1. Theksymbiotickphase
2. Thekautistickphase
3. Thekconsolidationkphase
4. Thekrapprochementkphase
9. Ak6-year-oldkboykuseskhiskfather’skflashlightktokexplorekhisk3-year-
oldksister’skgenitalia.kAccordingktok Freud,kinkwhichkstagekofkpsychosocial
kdevelopmentkshouldkaknursekidentifykthiskbehaviorkasknormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Akmarried,k26-year-
oldkclientkworkskaskakschoolteacher.kShekandkherkhusbandkhavekjustkhadkth
eirkfirstk child.kAknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkthiskclientkisksuccessfullykac
complishingkwhichkstagekofk Erikson’skdevelopmentalktheory?
1. Industrykversuskinferiority
2. Identitykversuskrolekconfusion
3. Intimacykversuskisolation
4. Generativitykversuskstagnation
11. Ak10-year-
oldkchildkwinsktheksciencekfairkcompetitionkandkiskchosenkaskakche
erleaderkforkthek basketballkteam.kAknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkth
iskchildkiskinkthekprocesskofksuccessfullyk accomplishingkwhichkstag
ekofkErikson’skdevelopmentalktheory?
1. Industrykversuskinferiority
2. Identitykversuskrolekconfusion
Copyrightk©
k
,(AnswerskarekatkthekendkofkeachkChapter)
k
Chapterk1:kConceptskofkPersonalitykDevelopment
MultiplekChoice
Identifykthekchoicekthatkbestkcompleteskthekstatementkorkanswerskthekquestion.
1. Akjiltedkcollegekstudentkiskadmittedktokakhospitalkfollowingkaksuicidekattemptka
ndkstates,k“Nokonekwillk everklovekakloserklikekme.”kAccordingktokErikson’skt
heorykofkpersonalitykdevelopment,kaknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkthiskpatient
khaskakdeficitkinkwhichkdevelopmentalkstage?
1. Trustkversuskmistrust
2. Initiativekversuskguilt
3. Intimacykversuskisolation
4. Egokintegritykversuskdespair
2. Aknursekobserveskak3-year-
oldkclientkwillinglyksharingkcandykwithkaksibling.kAccordingktokPeplau,k w
hichkpsychologicalkstagekofkdevelopmentkshouldktheknursekdeterminekthatk
thiskchildkhaskcompleted?
1. Learningktokcountkonkothers
2. Learningktokdelayksatisfaction
3. Identifyingkoneself
4. Developingkskillskinkparticipation
3. Ak9-month-
oldkchildkscreamskeveryktimekhiskmotherkleaveskandkwillknotktoleratekany
onekelsek changingkhiskdiaper.kTheknursekshouldkdeterminekthat,kaccordin
gktokMahler’skdevelopmentalktheory,k thiskchild’skdevelopmentkwaskarrest
edkatkwhichkphase?
1. Thekautistickphase
2. Theksymbiotickphase
3. Thekseparation-individuationkphase
4. Thekrapprochementkphase
4. AccordingktokPeplau,kaknursekwhokprovideskankabandonedkchildkwithkp
arentalkguidancekandkpraisek followingksmallkaccomplishmentskiskserving
kwhichktherapeutickrole?
1. Technicalkexpert
2. Resourcekperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenkassessingkclients,kakpsychiatricknursekshouldkunderstandkth
atkpsychoanalyticktheorykiskbasedkonk whichkunderlyingkconcep
t?
1. Akpossiblekgenetickbasiskforkthekclient’skproblems
,2. Thekstructurekandkdynamicskofkthekpersonality
3. Behavioralkresponsesktokstressors
4. Maladaptivekcognitions
, 6. Whichkunderlyingkconceptkshouldkaknursekassociatekwithkinterperson
alktheorykwhenkassessingkak client?
1. Thekeffectskofksocialkprocesseskonkpersonalitykdevelopment
2. Thekeffectskofkunconsciouskprocesseskandkpersonalitykstructures
3. Thekeffectskonkthoughtskandkperceptualkprocesses
4. Thekeffectskofkchemicalkandkgenetickinfluences
7. Akphysicallykhealthy,k35-year-
old,ksinglekclientkliveskwithkhiskparents,kwhokprovidektotalkfinancialk sup
port.kAccordingktokErikson’sktheory,kwhichkdevelopmentalktaskkshouldk
aknursekassistkthekclientktok accomplish?
1. Establishingkthekabilityktokcontrolkemotionalkreactions
2. Establishingkakstrongksensekofkethicskandkcharacterkstructure
3. Establishingkandkmaintainingkself-esteem
4. Establishingkakcareer,kpersonalkrelationships,kandksocietalkconnections
8. Ak1-month-
oldkinfantkiskleftkalonekforkextendedkperiods,khasklittlekphysicalkstimu
lation,kandkiskmalnourished.kBasedkonkthiskinfant’sksituation,kinkwhic
hkphasekofkdevelopment,kaccordingktokMahler’sktheory,kshouldkaknur
sekexpectktokseekakpotentialkdeficit?
1. Theksymbiotickphase
2. Thekautistickphase
3. Thekconsolidationkphase
4. Thekrapprochementkphase
9. Ak6-year-oldkboykuseskhiskfather’skflashlightktokexplorekhisk3-year-
oldksister’skgenitalia.kAccordingktok Freud,kinkwhichkstagekofkpsychosocial
kdevelopmentkshouldkaknursekidentifykthiskbehaviorkasknormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Akmarried,k26-year-
oldkclientkworkskaskakschoolteacher.kShekandkherkhusbandkhavekjustkhadkth
eirkfirstk child.kAknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkthiskclientkisksuccessfullykac
complishingkwhichkstagekofk Erikson’skdevelopmentalktheory?
1. Industrykversuskinferiority
2. Identitykversuskrolekconfusion
3. Intimacykversuskisolation
4. Generativitykversuskstagnation
11. Ak10-year-
oldkchildkwinsktheksciencekfairkcompetitionkandkiskchosenkaskakche
erleaderkforkthek basketballkteam.kAknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkth
iskchildkiskinkthekprocesskofksuccessfullyk accomplishingkwhichkstag
ekofkErikson’skdevelopmentalktheory?
1. Industrykversuskinferiority
2. Identitykversuskrolekconfusion
Copyrightk©
