CPCE 2025 || All Answers are Flawless.
3 categories of human development correct answers physical, cognitive, psychosocial
Physical human development correct answers Biological and physiological growth,
emergence/refinement of gross and fine motor skills (speaking, hand-eye coordination)
Cognitive human development correct answers Notices and utilizing senses, memory, ability to
imagine, understand abstract concepts, language and processing one's perceptions and emotions
Psychosocial human development correct answers Cultivating and nurturing relationships,
contributing to society. How an individual responds to their environment.
According to Erikson, children's development is shaped not only by their genetics but also by
_________ correct answers society
What is Erik Erickson best known for? correct answers The importance he plays on the
constructs of conflict negotiation and identity crisis in development of human personality
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers Occurs during infancy;
Develops hope
Autonomy vs. shame correct answers Occurs during ages 1.5-3;
Develops will
Initiative vs. guilt correct answers Occurs during ages 2-6;
Develops purpose
Industry vs. inferiority correct answers Ages 6-12;
,Develops competence
Identity vs. diffusion correct answers Ages 12-18;
Develops fidelity (faithfulness)
Intimacy vs. isolation correct answers Ages 19-40;
Develops love
Generativity vs. self-absorption correct answers Ages 40-65;
Develops care
Integrity vs. despair correct answers Ages 65-death;
Develops wisdom
Erikson believed that experiencing obstacles within any of the age states leads to what? correct
answers Psychopathology, but positive experiences later in life could provide healing
What does Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory focus on? correct answers Client's
subconscious and unconscious thoughts and desires;
Internal struggles between biological urges and social expectations
Three influential texts written during the psychoanalysis period (Early 1900s-1970s) correct
answers The Interpretation of Dreams, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and the Ego and the Id
When did Freud believe personality development took place? correct answers Primarily during
childhood
The Id correct answers Driven to satisfy physical urge (in conflict with the superego)
,Seeks to fulfill most basic needs
Impulse
The Superego correct answers Driven to act in a socially acceptable manner (in conflict with the
Id)
Resistance
The Ego correct answers Developed by the conflict between the id and the superego;
the basis for individual personality ("the self")
The other name for the ego correct answers The self
Five stages of psychosexual development correct answers Oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
What did Freud believe would lead to psychopathology? correct answers The inability to find a
resolution between the id and the superego
What are Piaget's four stages of development? correct answers Sensorimotor, pre operational,
concrete operational, and formal operational
Piaget's sensorimotor stage correct answers Birth-2 years old;
learning to interact with environment, using their senses, making sounds;
object permanence
, What is object permanence correct answers A child realizes that an object or person still exists
even though the child may not be able to see them
Piaget's pre operational stage correct answers Ages 2-7;
Increasing language skills and developing imagination and a sense of relational time
Piaget's concrete operational stage correct answers Ages 7-12;
Older children learn to reason and think of others
Piaget's formal operational stage correct answers Ages 12 and up;
rest of the lifetime; learns to think critically, develop and test hypotheses, and build deeper
relationships
What is Kohlberg known for? correct answers His work examining how people develop morals
Kohlberg's Moral Development correct answers Preconventional, conventional,
postconventional;
moral development begins in preschool to young childhood age range
Preconventional morality correct answers First level of Kolhberg's stages;
individuals are influenced by reward and punishment
- Stage 1: orientation to obedience and punishment
- Stage 2: individualism and exchange (learning gray areas to right and wrong)
Conventional morality correct answers Second level of Kolhberg's stages;
Individuals behave morally to win approval by peers/society and to cultivate positive
relationships
- Stage 3: Good relationships (seeking approval from others)
3 categories of human development correct answers physical, cognitive, psychosocial
Physical human development correct answers Biological and physiological growth,
emergence/refinement of gross and fine motor skills (speaking, hand-eye coordination)
Cognitive human development correct answers Notices and utilizing senses, memory, ability to
imagine, understand abstract concepts, language and processing one's perceptions and emotions
Psychosocial human development correct answers Cultivating and nurturing relationships,
contributing to society. How an individual responds to their environment.
According to Erikson, children's development is shaped not only by their genetics but also by
_________ correct answers society
What is Erik Erickson best known for? correct answers The importance he plays on the
constructs of conflict negotiation and identity crisis in development of human personality
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers Occurs during infancy;
Develops hope
Autonomy vs. shame correct answers Occurs during ages 1.5-3;
Develops will
Initiative vs. guilt correct answers Occurs during ages 2-6;
Develops purpose
Industry vs. inferiority correct answers Ages 6-12;
,Develops competence
Identity vs. diffusion correct answers Ages 12-18;
Develops fidelity (faithfulness)
Intimacy vs. isolation correct answers Ages 19-40;
Develops love
Generativity vs. self-absorption correct answers Ages 40-65;
Develops care
Integrity vs. despair correct answers Ages 65-death;
Develops wisdom
Erikson believed that experiencing obstacles within any of the age states leads to what? correct
answers Psychopathology, but positive experiences later in life could provide healing
What does Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory focus on? correct answers Client's
subconscious and unconscious thoughts and desires;
Internal struggles between biological urges and social expectations
Three influential texts written during the psychoanalysis period (Early 1900s-1970s) correct
answers The Interpretation of Dreams, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and the Ego and the Id
When did Freud believe personality development took place? correct answers Primarily during
childhood
The Id correct answers Driven to satisfy physical urge (in conflict with the superego)
,Seeks to fulfill most basic needs
Impulse
The Superego correct answers Driven to act in a socially acceptable manner (in conflict with the
Id)
Resistance
The Ego correct answers Developed by the conflict between the id and the superego;
the basis for individual personality ("the self")
The other name for the ego correct answers The self
Five stages of psychosexual development correct answers Oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
What did Freud believe would lead to psychopathology? correct answers The inability to find a
resolution between the id and the superego
What are Piaget's four stages of development? correct answers Sensorimotor, pre operational,
concrete operational, and formal operational
Piaget's sensorimotor stage correct answers Birth-2 years old;
learning to interact with environment, using their senses, making sounds;
object permanence
, What is object permanence correct answers A child realizes that an object or person still exists
even though the child may not be able to see them
Piaget's pre operational stage correct answers Ages 2-7;
Increasing language skills and developing imagination and a sense of relational time
Piaget's concrete operational stage correct answers Ages 7-12;
Older children learn to reason and think of others
Piaget's formal operational stage correct answers Ages 12 and up;
rest of the lifetime; learns to think critically, develop and test hypotheses, and build deeper
relationships
What is Kohlberg known for? correct answers His work examining how people develop morals
Kohlberg's Moral Development correct answers Preconventional, conventional,
postconventional;
moral development begins in preschool to young childhood age range
Preconventional morality correct answers First level of Kolhberg's stages;
individuals are influenced by reward and punishment
- Stage 1: orientation to obedience and punishment
- Stage 2: individualism and exchange (learning gray areas to right and wrong)
Conventional morality correct answers Second level of Kolhberg's stages;
Individuals behave morally to win approval by peers/society and to cultivate positive
relationships
- Stage 3: Good relationships (seeking approval from others)
