of Skin, Hair, and Nails, Including Cyanosis Detection, Pressure Ulcer and Wound
Assessment, Edema Evaluation, Nail Disorders, Hair Loss, Vesicular and Macular
Lesions, Skin Cancer Screening, Impetigo and Fungal Infections, Hirsutism,
Hormonal and Endocrine Considerations, Turgor and Texture Assessment,
Pigmentation Variations, Cultural and Ethnic Skin Differences, Client Education
on Self-Examination, Documentation Standards, Risk Assessment for Pressure
Ulcers, Objective versus Subjective Data Collection, Malignant Melanoma
‘ABCDE’ Recognition, Body Image and Coping Implications, Pediatric and
Geriatric Skin Considerations, Environmental and Lifestyle Impacts, Sun
Exposure and Vitamin D Synthesis, Infection Control and Hygiene Practices,
Safety During Skin Examination, and Ethical, Cultural, and Religious Competency
in Nursing Practice Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+
Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026
A client reports feeling SOB. Which area of the body should the nurse inspect for cyanosis?
Perioral (cyanosis makes white skin appear blue-tinged esp. in perioral, nailbed, and
conjunctival areas)
Which area of the body should a nurse inspect for possible loss of skin integrity when
performing a skin examination on a female who is obese?
Under the breast (also inspect skin on the limbs and groin area)
Upon examination of a pt., the nurse finds a circumscribed elevated, palpable mass containing
serous fluid. How should the nurse properly document this finding?
Vesicle
, What clinical manifestation of the nails should the nurse anticipate assessing in a client w/ iron-
deficiency anemia?
Spooning (clubbing evident in O2 deficieny; Beaus lines occur after acute illness and grow out;
Paronychia is infection of the nail bed)
How should the nurse palpate the skin of a client to assess its texture?
Touch w/ the palmar surface of the three middle fingers (most sensitive to texture; palmar and
dorsal surfaces of hand used to assess temperature; dorsal or palmar surfaces of the hands and
fingers detect moisture on skin; fingertips not used to palpate skin)
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find in a client w/ edema?
Decreased skin mobility (assessed by gently pinching skin on sternum or under clavicle using
two fingers and determine how easily skin can be pinched)
A nurse assesses a client for past history of nail problems. The nurse should ask questions about
which of these conditions?
Psoriasis, fungal infections, trauma
A client presents to the health care clinic with reports of changes in the skin. Which data should
the nurse document as objective w/ regards to the skin?
Skin warm and dry to the touch