PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MODULE 2 EXAM
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This Exam contains: PORTAGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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, Question 1
blood tests for tumor markets can make diagnosis of cancer [true/false] why?
Correct Answer
false, only tissues can diagnose, tumor markets helpful to assess response to therapy and reoccurrence
Rationale:
Blood tests for tumor markers can provide valuable information about a person's response to therapy and potential reoccurrence, but
they are not sufficient for making a definitive diagnosis of cancer. Tissues must be examined directly through biopsies or other
diagnostic procedures to confirm the presence of cancer, as tumor markers can also be elevated in non-cancerous conditions or due to
other underlying health issues.
Question 2
most important procedure in diagnosing correct cancer
Correct Answer
tissue biopsy
Rationale:
A tissue biopsy is the most important procedure in diagnosing correct cancer because it allows for the direct examination of cancer
cells in the body, providing a definitive diagnosis and accurate identification of cancer type, stage, and potential treatment options.
This procedure helps clinicians to confirm the presence of cancer and rule out other conditions, enabling informed treatment decisions
and improving patient outcomes.
Question 3
2 signs or symptoms patient may present with that indicates cancer diagnosis
Correct Answer
bleeding, fluid in pleural cavity, pain, cough, swelling, fever, weight loss
Rationale:
This answer is correct because the listed symptoms are indicative of pleural effusion, a common complication of cancer, particularly
lung cancer, which can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural cavity, a space surrounding the lungs. These symptoms collectively
form a clinical presentation that suggests the presence of a malignant process, such as cancer, which warrants further investigation
and diagnosis.
Question 4
2 systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer patients
Correct Answer
anorexia, weakness, wasting, weight loss, fatigue, sleep disturbances
Rationale:
These systemic manifestations of cancer are directly related to the metabolic changes and physical effects caused by the presence of
cancer in the body, such as the cancer cells consuming vital nutrients and energy, leading to weight loss, weakness, and fatigue. The
presence of cancer can also disrupt normal bodily functions, resulting in sleep disturbances and further exacerbating physical
symptoms.
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