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Full Test Bank for NR 324: Adult Health I; Acute and Chronic Care Mastery; Chamberlain University; Updated 2025/2026 Version PDF DOWNLOAD

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The Definitive High-Yield Test Bank for NR 324. This premium, 2025/2026 Updated Edition provides 100 comprehensive questions with detailed rationales. It focuses on the nursing management of adult patients experiencing fluid and electrolyte imbalances, respiratory distress, and hematological complications. This resource is designed to help students transition from basic fundamentals to complex medical-surgical clinical judgment.Key Content Domains Covered:1. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base BalanceFluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia): Recognizing the compensatory mechanism of decreased urine output (oliguria), along with tachycardia and poor skin turgor.Fluid Volume Excess: Differentiating clinical signs like bounding pulses, distended neck veins, and pulmonary crackles.2. Respiratory Nursing CareChest Tube Management: Identifying an air leak through continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber.Nursing Priority: Systematically assess the system starting at the insertion site to locate the leak. Never clamp a chest tube without a specific order, as it can cause a tension pneumothorax.Oxygenation: Prioritizing assessment for patients with new-onset shortness of breath or changes in mental status.3. Hematology and AnticoagulationHeparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT): Recognizing a drop in platelet count (e.g., 150,000/$mm^3$ or a 50% drop from baseline) as a life-threatening emergency.Priority Action: Hold the heparin infusion immediately and notify the provider.Warfarin (Coumadin): Understanding the role of Vitamin K as the specific reversal agent (antidote).4. Clinical Decision Making for GroupsEfficiency in Care: Learning to organize tasks for a group of patients, such as combining assessments for patients in the same room to maximize time and resources.Quick Review Summary Table:| Condition | Clinical "Red Flag" | Immediate Nursing Action || :--- | :--- | :--- || Air Leak (Chest Tube) | Continuous bubbling in water seal. | Check all connections; assess patient. || HIT (Heparin) | Platelets 150,000/$mm^3$. | Stop Heparin infusion immediately. || Hypovolemia | Oliguria, HR 100 bpm, low BP. | Increase fluid intake/IV fluids. || Hypervolemia | Crackles in lungs, JVD. | Restrict fluids/administer diuretics. |This test bank includes NCLEX-Style NGN questions that challenge students to prioritize care for unstable patients, making it an essential resource for mastering the NR 324 curriculum and preparing for the HESI/ATI assessments.NR 324 Adult Health I, Chamberlain University Nursing, Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia HIT, Chest Tube Air Leak Bubbling, Fluid Volume Deficit Assessment, Adult Health I Test Bank 2026, Nursing Prioritization ABCs, Clinical Decision Making Groups, Chamberlain Nursing Exam Prep.

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Chamberlain University

NR-324 Adult Health 1
Comprehensive –Questions and
answers Test Bank

Latest 2025/2026 | Acute and
Chronic Care | Detailed Rationales

, COURSE INFORMATION REFERENCE


Attribute Details


Course Code NR-324


Course Name Adult Health I


Credit Hours Theory 3, Clinical 2


Needs of adult patients and families in relation to health promotion and management of
Focus
conditions requiring acute and chronic care


Prerequisites BIOS-251, BIOS-252, BIOS-255, BIOS-256, MATH-105N, NR-226, NR-293


Corequisite PSYC-290N




DOMAIN 1: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE


(Questions 1-15)




Question 1
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume deficit. Which of the following findings
should the nurse expect?

,A. Bounding peripheral pulses
B. Distended neck veins
C. Decreased urine output
D. Crackles in the lung bases




Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia), the body attempts to conserve fluid,
leading to decreased urine output (oliguria). Other expected findings include tachycardia,
hypotension, poor skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, and flat neck veins. Bounding
pulses (A), distended neck veins (B), and crackles (D) are signs of fluid volume excess .




Question 2
A client with heart failure presents with peripheral edema, crackles in the lung bases, and
jugular vein distention. The nurse should identify these findings as indicative of which
condition?

A. Fluid volume deficit
B. Fluid volume excess
C. Hypokalemia
D. Metabolic acidosis




Correct Answer: B

, Rationale: Peripheral edema, crackles (pulmonary congestion), and jugular vein distention
are classic signs of fluid volume excess (hypervolemia). This occurs when the body retains
fluid, often due to conditions like heart failure, renal failure, or cirrhosis. Fluid volume
deficit (A) would present with flat neck veins and poor skin turgor .




Question 3
A client's laboratory results show a serum sodium level of 150 mEq/L. The nurse should
identify this as:

A. Hyponatremia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hyperkalemia




Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Normal serum sodium range is 135-145 mEq/L. A value of 150 mEq/L indicates
hypernatremia (elevated sodium). This can result from fluid loss (dehydration), excessive
sodium intake, or diabetes insipidus. Manifestations include thirst, dry mucous
membranes, agitation, and seizures .




Question 4
A client is admitted with confusion, muscle weakness, and a serum potassium level of 2.8
mEq/L. Which electrocardiogram (EKG) change should the nurse expect to see?

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