ATI PN Pharmacology Practice A 2026 | Questions with
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep |
Graded A+
1. Describe why monitoring WBC, Serum K, and Blood glucose is essential for a
client on methylprednisolone.
Serum K is monitored to assess liver function.
Only WBC needs to be monitored due to infection risk.
These values are unrelated to the effects of methylprednisolone.
Monitoring WBC, Serum K, and Blood glucose is essential because
methylprednisolone can affect immune function, potassium levels,
and glucose metabolism.
2. A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is to start taking cefotetan to
treat a bacterial infection. Which of the following information from the client's
medical record should the nurse report to the provider before the client
begins receiving this medication?
Penicillin allergy. Cefotetan is a cephalosporin, an antibiotic
structurally similar to penicillins. The client who has a severe allergy
to penicillin can develop cross-reactivity and have an allergic
reaction to cephalosporins.
Hearing impairment. Hearing loss is a contraindication for some types
of antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, due to their ototoxic effects.
Milk-protein allergy. Cefditoren, a cephalosporin, can cause an
allergic reaction in clients who have milk-protein hypersensitivity.
Tendon pain. Clients who have tendon pain should use
fluoroquinolone antibiotics with caution due to the possible adverse
effect of tendon rupture.
,3. A patient reports difficulty swallowing pills and asks if they can crush
alendronate to make it easier to take. What should the nurse advise?
The nurse should advise against crushing alendronate as it can
affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
The nurse should recommend taking it with a full meal to help with
swallowing.
The nurse can suggest crushing it and mixing it with applesauce.
The nurse can advise that it is safe to crush it with no effects on
absorption.
4. What is a key consideration for a nurse when educating a client about nasal
medication administration?
Proper technique for administration
Storage requirements
Frequency of medication use
Potential side effects
5. The client is taking a statin drug to manage their high cholesterol levels.
Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately to
their healthcare provider?
Mild abdominal discomfort
Muscle pain or weakness
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
,6. Discuss why the prescription 'Furosemide 10.0 mg PO daily' could lead to a
medication administration error compared to the other options.
The prescription includes a frequency that is more appropriate for
patient care.
The prescription 'Furosemide 10.0 mg PO daily' could lead to
confusion due to the decimal point, which may be misread or
misinterpreted.
The prescription is clear and unambiguous, making it safe for
administration.
The prescription is for a different route of administration, which is
inherently safer.
7. What is hydromorphone primarily used for in a clinical setting?
Postoperative pain relief
Anxiety management
Blood pressure regulation
Antibiotic treatment
8. What is the primary therapeutic effect of epoetin in patients with kidney
failure?
Reduced pain
Increased red blood cell production
Decreased blood pressure
Improved kidney function
, 9. If a patient receiving phenylephrine shows signs of elevated blood pressure,
what should the nurse's immediate action be?
Notify the healthcare provider.
Document the findings and wait for the next scheduled assessment.
Administer a dose of antihypertensive medication.
Continue monitoring without intervention.
10. The client taking disulfiram has a throbbing headache, diaphoresis, and
sudden vomiting. Which conclusions should the nurse explore first?
The client may have eaten foods that interact with disulfiram
The client may have developed influenza
The client may have taken a cough suppressant
The client may have recently consumed alcohol
11. If an IV is ordered to run at 125 mL/hr and you have a one-liter bag, how long
will the infusion last?
1 hour
10 hours
8 hours
12 hours
12. What is the reason penicillin G benzathine cannot be administered
intravenously?
It is not water-soluble
It causes severe side effects when given IV
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep |
Graded A+
1. Describe why monitoring WBC, Serum K, and Blood glucose is essential for a
client on methylprednisolone.
Serum K is monitored to assess liver function.
Only WBC needs to be monitored due to infection risk.
These values are unrelated to the effects of methylprednisolone.
Monitoring WBC, Serum K, and Blood glucose is essential because
methylprednisolone can affect immune function, potassium levels,
and glucose metabolism.
2. A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is to start taking cefotetan to
treat a bacterial infection. Which of the following information from the client's
medical record should the nurse report to the provider before the client
begins receiving this medication?
Penicillin allergy. Cefotetan is a cephalosporin, an antibiotic
structurally similar to penicillins. The client who has a severe allergy
to penicillin can develop cross-reactivity and have an allergic
reaction to cephalosporins.
Hearing impairment. Hearing loss is a contraindication for some types
of antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, due to their ototoxic effects.
Milk-protein allergy. Cefditoren, a cephalosporin, can cause an
allergic reaction in clients who have milk-protein hypersensitivity.
Tendon pain. Clients who have tendon pain should use
fluoroquinolone antibiotics with caution due to the possible adverse
effect of tendon rupture.
,3. A patient reports difficulty swallowing pills and asks if they can crush
alendronate to make it easier to take. What should the nurse advise?
The nurse should advise against crushing alendronate as it can
affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
The nurse should recommend taking it with a full meal to help with
swallowing.
The nurse can suggest crushing it and mixing it with applesauce.
The nurse can advise that it is safe to crush it with no effects on
absorption.
4. What is a key consideration for a nurse when educating a client about nasal
medication administration?
Proper technique for administration
Storage requirements
Frequency of medication use
Potential side effects
5. The client is taking a statin drug to manage their high cholesterol levels.
Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately to
their healthcare provider?
Mild abdominal discomfort
Muscle pain or weakness
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
,6. Discuss why the prescription 'Furosemide 10.0 mg PO daily' could lead to a
medication administration error compared to the other options.
The prescription includes a frequency that is more appropriate for
patient care.
The prescription 'Furosemide 10.0 mg PO daily' could lead to
confusion due to the decimal point, which may be misread or
misinterpreted.
The prescription is clear and unambiguous, making it safe for
administration.
The prescription is for a different route of administration, which is
inherently safer.
7. What is hydromorphone primarily used for in a clinical setting?
Postoperative pain relief
Anxiety management
Blood pressure regulation
Antibiotic treatment
8. What is the primary therapeutic effect of epoetin in patients with kidney
failure?
Reduced pain
Increased red blood cell production
Decreased blood pressure
Improved kidney function
, 9. If a patient receiving phenylephrine shows signs of elevated blood pressure,
what should the nurse's immediate action be?
Notify the healthcare provider.
Document the findings and wait for the next scheduled assessment.
Administer a dose of antihypertensive medication.
Continue monitoring without intervention.
10. The client taking disulfiram has a throbbing headache, diaphoresis, and
sudden vomiting. Which conclusions should the nurse explore first?
The client may have eaten foods that interact with disulfiram
The client may have developed influenza
The client may have taken a cough suppressant
The client may have recently consumed alcohol
11. If an IV is ordered to run at 125 mL/hr and you have a one-liter bag, how long
will the infusion last?
1 hour
10 hours
8 hours
12 hours
12. What is the reason penicillin G benzathine cannot be administered
intravenously?
It is not water-soluble
It causes severe side effects when given IV
