1. The groove of the metacarpophalangeal joint can be palpated by having
the patient...: Flex their hand/spread their fingers
2. When auscultating breath sounds in a patient who has left sided heart
failure,
the breath sounds are...: Vesicular with late inspiratory crackles in the dependent
portions of the lungs and resonant on percussion
3. The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person's risk
for...: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
4. Olecranon bursitis maybe caused by all of the following except...: Frozen
shoulder
5. In patients who have allergic rhinitis, the nasal mucosa appears...: pale
6. A term used to describe an increase in muscular bulk with diminished
strength is...: Pseudohypertrophy
7. If abdominal pain persists when the patient raises his head and shoulders,
the origin of the tenderness is probably...: In the abdominal wall
8. On auscultation of the abdomen, rushes of high-pitched sounds are
audible and coincide with abdominal cramps. These findings are most
consistent with...: Intestinal obstruction
9. Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals tiny, round, red spots
in and around the macular area. These findings are consistent with...:
microaneurysms 10. Symptoms of subdural hematoma include...: Noticeable
bleeding between the dura and cerebrum on x-ray
11. On examination of the adult patient, symptoms of fixed posture, tremor,
rigidity, and shuffling gait are observed. These findings are consistent with...:
-
Parkinson's Disease
, 12. When discussing the musculoskeletal system, all of the following
statements related to articular structure disease are true except which one?:
Articular disease is usually due to stiffness or pain
13. Focal tenderness over the trochanter confirms...: Bursitis
14. Assessing the neurological status of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal
shunt should include...: Use of the Glasgow coma scale
15. The easiest recognizable clinical manifestation(s) of cystic fibrosis in an
infant is...: Salty taste on the skin
16 A reddish blue, irregularly shaped, solid, and spongy mass of blood vessels
that may be present at birth and enlarge during the first 10 to 15 months is
characteristic of a...: Cavernous hemangioma
17. The hamstring muscles flex at the knee and are located on the...: Posterior
aspect of the thigh
18. Ophthalmoscopic examination reveals dark specks noted between the
fundus and the lens. These specks are most likely...: vitreous floaters
19. When performing the first Leopold maneuver on a pregnant woman, if the
buttocks and head are not easily palpated at the fundus, the fetus is said to
be in...: Transverse lie
20. When performing a musculoskeletal examination, the nurse practitioner
instructs the patient to move his arm in front of his body. The motion of the
shoulder girdle would be an example of...: Flexion
21. To locate the twelfth rib, palpate...: Between the spine and lateral chest
22. Walking on the toes and heals may reveal...: Distal muscular weakness in the
legs
23. When performing a bimanual exam of the vagina, the examiner should
lubricate the index and middle fingers of the gloved hand. From a standing
position, the fingers should be inserted into the vagina while exerting
pressure primarily...: posteriorly