RASMUSSEN
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📋 DOCUMENT SUMMARY 103 Qs
This document, "Maternal Child Final Exam- Rasmussen," covers maternal-child nursing topics such as
pregnancy, labor, delivery, postpartum care, pediatrics, and adolescent health, including conditions like
bacterial pneumonia, dysmenorrhea, and STIs. The document provides 103 questions with correct
answers and detailed explanations, serving as a comprehensive review resource for exam preparation .
Students can use this document to study and review key concepts, deepen their understanding of
maternal-child nursing, and prepare for exams with confidence.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
What type of lung sounds are common with bacterial pneumonia?
CORRECT ANSWER
Crackles when inhaling
RATIONALE: When inhaling, crackles occur due to the presence of fluid or pus in the airways, which causes the sound as
air is funneled through the narrowed passages. This sound is a result of the turbulent air flow and the abnormal lung tissue
changes associated with bacterial pneumonia.
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, QUESTION 2
What tasks are completed during a preschool health-screening?
CORRECT ANSWER
vision
hearing
vaccine record
RATIONALE: During a preschool health-screening, a vision test assesses a child's ability to see and read letters or numbers,
while a hearing test evaluates their ability to hear and respond to different sounds. A vaccine record is reviewed to ensure
the child is up-to-date on their vaccinations and to identify any potential health risks or delays in immunization schedules.
QUESTION 3
When discussing an ailment with a patient, what data do you collect FIRST?
CORRECT ANSWER
Background information
RATIONALE: When discussing an ailment with a patient, collecting background information first is crucial because it allows
the healthcare provider to gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's medical history, lifestyle, and potential risk
factors. This comprehensive understanding serves as the foundation for further questioning and diagnosis, enabling the
provider to identify relevant symptoms and guide the conversation towards a more informed and accurate assessment.
QUESTION 4
How do parents develop the developmental task during infancy in Erikson's theory?
CORRECT ANSWER
Trust vs Mistrust
Primary caregiver(s), regular interactions, positive experiences, security, calm/reassuring attitude, feeding
regular schedule/availability.
RATIONALE: Erikson's theory emphasizes the significance of early relationships in shaping a child's development, and the
trust-mistrust stage is established through consistent interactions with primary caregivers, creating a sense of security and
stability. The listed factors, such as a calm attitude, regular feeding schedule, and positive experiences, help to foster a
secure attachment in infancy, which is a foundational aspect of Erikson's theory.
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, QUESTION 5
Know the states of Kubler-Ross's stages of grief.
CORRECT ANSWER
Stages of grief- Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance
RATIONALE: Elisabeth Kubler-Ross's model of the grieving process is based on her research with terminally ill patients,
where she observed a sequence of emotional responses that individuals often experience after receiving a life-altering
diagnosis. The correct sequence of Kubler-Ross's stages of grief is widely accepted due to its empirical grounding and
validation through numerous studies, which have consistently supported the presence of these emotional stages in
response to significant loss.
QUESTION 6
Treatment for pain associated with dysmenorrhea.
CORRECT ANSWER
NSAID's (Advil, Motrin), Hormone treatments (combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives).
RATIONALE: Dysmenorrhea, a condition characterized by painful menstrual cramps, is often treated with NSAIDs (Advil,
Motrin) due to their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which help alleviate cramping and discomfort.
Hormone treatments, such as combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives, can also be effective in reducing
dysmenorrhea symptoms by regulating menstrual cycles and decreasing prostaglandin production, which contributes to
cramping and pain.
QUESTION 7
What are important teaching points when a provider prescribes an antibiotic? What illnesses do
providers NOT prescribe antibiotics for?
CORRECT ANSWER
Allergies
completion of Rx
viral infections
RATIONALE: Teaching points for a provider prescribing an antibiotic include emphasizing the importance of completing the
entire prescribed treatment to prevent antibiotic resistance, and also informing the patient about potential side effects and
interactions with other medications. The illnesses providers do not prescribe antibiotics for include allergies, viral infections,
which are caused by viruses and cannot be treated with antibiotics, and some bacterial infections that can be treated with
alternative, non-antibiotic medications.
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, QUESTION 8
Know how to administer ear and eye drops.
CORRECT ANSWER
EYE-Pull down lower lid, drop carefully into the conjunctival sac, instruct patient to close eye and roll eyeball
around, do not touch with dropper, gently hold gauze to soak up excess when eye closed.
EAR-Child pull ear down and back, tilt head to opposite side. Older pull ear up and back.
RATIONALE: Administering ear and eye drops requires specific positioning to allow the medication to reach the correct
area. The described actions, such as pulling down the lower lid for eye drops and tilting the head or pulling the ear for ear
drops, help to position the ear and eye in a way that prevents the medication from being absorbed or wasted, ensuring
effective delivery of the medication.
QUESTION 9
What is the single most important task of a nurse during any abuse case?
CORRECT ANSWER
Ensure safety and report.
RATIONALE: The correct answer prioritizes safety over other considerations, such as reporting or intervening, because the
primary goal in an abuse case is to prevent further harm to the victim, ensuring their immediate safety is paramount.
Reporting is a crucial subsequent step, but it is secondary to securing the victim's safety, as without safety, the report
becomes moot and potentially ineffective.
QUESTION 10
Know the complications of strep pharyngitis:
CORRECT ANSWER
Rheumatic Fever
get adequate antibiotic treatment asap
RATIONALE: Strep pharyngitis, if left untreated, can sometimes lead to a secondary infection known as Rheumatic Fever,
which causes inflammation in the heart, joints, and skin. Therefore, receiving adequate antibiotic treatment as soon as
possible is crucial to prevent this potentially serious complication.
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