ANSWERS AND DETAILED RATIONALES
SECTION 1: STRUCTURE OF THE AICPA CODE OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Question 1
What are the four parts of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct?
A. Principles, Standards, Interpretations, Rulings
B. Ethical Principles, Rules of Conduct, Interpretations, Ethical Rulings
C. Integrity, Objectivity, Independence, Due Care
D. Preface, Applicability, Definitions, Rules
Correct Answer: B. Ethical Principles, Rules of Conduct, Interpretations, Ethical
Rulings
Rationale: The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is organized into four distinct
parts. The Ethical Principles provide the ideal standards of conduct in
philosophical terms. The Rules of Conduct establish minimum standards stated as
specific enforceable rules. Interpretations address frequent, recurrent questions
about specific rules. Ethical Rulings provide explanations to specific important
questions based on inquiries from practitioners .
Question 2
Which part of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is enforceable?
A. Ethical Principles only
B. Rules of Conduct only
C. Both Ethical Principles and Rules of Conduct
D. Interpretations and Ethical Rulings
Correct Answer: B. Rules of Conduct only
Rationale: The Rules of Conduct (Sections 100-500) are the only enforceable part
of the Code. The Ethical Principles are ideal standards stated in philosophical
,terms and are not enforceable. Interpretations and Ethical Rulings are also not
enforceable, though a CPA must be able to justify any departure from them .
Question 3
Who prepares the Interpretations of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct?
A. The SEC
B. The FASB
C. The AICPA Division of Professional Ethics
D. State Boards of Accountancy
Correct Answer: C. The AICPA Division of Professional Ethics
Rationale: Interpretations are prepared by the AICPA Division of Professional
Ethics to address frequent, recurrent questions about specific rules of conduct.
While they are not enforceable, they provide guidance on how the rules apply in
common situations .
Question 4
Ethical Rulings are based on:
A. Federal legislation
B. Questions submitted to the AICPA by practitioners
C. SEC regulations
D. State board disciplinary actions
Correct Answer: B. Questions submitted to the AICPA by practitioners
Rationale: Ethical Rulings are explanations to specific important questions about
rules of conduct. They are based on actual questions submitted to the AICPA by
practitioners seeking guidance on ethical situations. Like Interpretations, they are
not enforceable, but a CPA must justify any departure from them .
, Question 5
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the relationship between
AICPA rules and other organizations' rules?
A. AICPA rules always take precedence over all other rules
B. Other organizations' rules can be less or more restrictive than AICPA's
C. SEC rules do not apply to AICPA members
D. State board rules are identical to AICPA rules
Correct Answer: B. Other organizations' rules can be less or more restrictive than
AICPA's
Rationale: Other organizations' rules of conduct, such as those of the SEC and
state boards of accountancy, can be either less or more restrictive than the
AICPA's rules. When multiple sets of rules apply, CPAs must follow the most
restrictive requirements .
SECTION 2: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Question 6
The Ethical Principles of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct include all of the
following EXCEPT:
A. Responsibilities
B. The public interest
C. Profitability
D. Due care
Correct Answer: C. Profitability
Rationale: The six Ethical Principles listed in the AICPA Code are: Responsibilities,
the Public Interest, Integrity, Objectivity and Independence, Due Care, and Scope
and Nature of Services. Profitability is a business objective, not an ethical
principle. Ethical principles focus on professional conduct, not financial outcomes .