Practice, Subjective & Objective Data Collection, Holistic Health, Mental Status
Assessment, Substance Use Evaluation, Health History, Vital Signs, Pain
Assessment, Cultural & Culturally Competent Care, Social Determinants of
Health, SBAR Communication, Therapeutic Techniques, Patient-Centered
Interviewing, Open & Closed Questions, Pediatric & Geriatric Interviewing,
Special Needs Assessment, Focused, Complete, Follow-Up, and Emergency
Databases, Nursing Process Steps, Clinical Reasoning, Cue & Inference Analysis,
Documentation & Health Literacy, Risk Factor Identification, Coping Strategies,
Developmental Tasks, Community & Population Health, Disease Prevention &
Health Promotion, Laboratory & Physical Assessment Integration, NCLEX-Style
Critical Thinking Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+
Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026
Assessment
Collection of subjective (what the patient says) and objective data (what you observe) forms the
database for clinical judgment/diagnosis.
Subjective data
What the patient may say during an assessment, for example, they feel dizzy or nauseous.
Objective data
,What you, as a health professional, observe by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and osculating
during the physical examination, together with the patient's record and laboratory studies,
these elements form the database.
Clinical judgment
Allows you to make the best evidence-based decisions for patient care; an essential skill for
nursing practice.
Diagnostic reasoning
The process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses.
Evidence-based practice (EBP)
The integration of research evidence, clinical expertise, clinical knowledge, physical assessment,
and patient values and preferences.
Holistic health
View the mind, body, and spirit as independent and functioning as a whole within the
environment.
Social determinants of health
Factors that influence a person's health and well-being include the environment, access to
healthcare, community, education, and economic stability.
,Cultural Assessment
Examine how beliefs, values, attitudes, and cultural influences impact the health practices of
patients when performing a physical assessment.
Mental Status Assessment
Demonstrate appropriate techniques for safely assessing the mental status, substance abuse,
and pain.
Substance Use
Identify subjective and objective mental status and substance abuse assessment findings that
should be reported to other members of the healthcare team.
Health History
Recognize components in a complete health history and each of its sub-components.
Documentation
Demonstrate documentation of subjective and objective data when interviewing.
Holistic Care
Differentiate holistic and culturally competent care for individuals, families, and populations
through health promotion and disease prevention across the lifespan and healthcare
continuum.
, General Survey
Assessment technique that involves observing the patient's overall appearance and behavior.
Vital Signs
Measurements of the body's basic functions, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and
blood pressure.
Culturally Competent Care
Care that acknowledges and incorporates a patient's cultural beliefs and practices into their
healthcare.
Pain Assessment
The process of evaluating a patient's pain experience to determine its nature and severity.
Community Health
Health practices that focus on the health of populations and communities rather than
individuals.
Health Promotion