Nursing Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning Mastery: Mental Status, Functional
Assessment, Cultural Competence, Therapeutic Communication, Pain
Management, Health History, PQRST Symptom Analysis, Family Genogram,
Open-Ended Questioning, Clinical Interview Techniques, Acute & Chronic Care
Prioritization, Patient-Centered Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Pediatric &
Geriatric Assessment, Language & Hearing Barrier Strategies, Nonverbal Cues,
Critical Thinking, Cultural Sensitivity, Holistic Health Models, Biopsychosocial
Evaluation, Diagnostic Hypothesis, Interview Note-Taking, ABCV Prioritization,
Functional Status Evaluation, Mental Status Examination, Patient Reliability, Pain
Perception & Expression, Wellness & Prevention, Therapeutic Listening &
Reflection Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
The Nurse is interviewing their patient. The nurse states "Can you tell me exactly what you feel
when you are having difficulty catching your breath?" Which of the following communication
techniques is the nurse utilizing?
A) Attending to cues
B) Paraphrasing
C) Focusing
D) Summarazing
C) Focusing
The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent has
type 1 diabetes. Where can the nurse document this information?
A) Present health/ illness
,B) Family Genogram
C) Past Medical History
D) Health Belief Model
B) Family Genogram
The Nurse is interviewing a patient with acute pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse
should be preformed first?
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
B) Interview the family to get the information needed
C) Document why the interview could not be completed at this time
D) Proceed very quickly with the interview
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
The nurse is interviewing her patient. The nurse says to the client "It sounds like you do not like
your new job because it is more stressful than you anticipated." Which of the following types of
communication is the nurse utilizing?
A) Questioning
B) Paraphrasing
C) Attending
D) Listening
B) Paraphrasing
In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory later.
Which statement is true regarding note-taking?
,A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
B) Note-taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what
is said.
C) Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an
increased comfort level.
D) Note-taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or
her level of comfort.
A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
Page: 31 Some use of history forms and note-taking may be unavoidable. But be aware that
note-taking during the interview has disadvantages. It breaks eye contact too often, and it shifts
attention away from the patient, which diminishes his or her sense of importance. It also may
interrupt the patient's narrative flow, and it impedes the observation of the patient's nonverbal
behavior.
During an interview, the nurse states, "You mentioned shortness of breath. Tell me more about
that." Which verbal skill is used with this statement?
A) Reflection
B) Facilitation
C) Direct question
D) Open-ended question
D) Open-ended question
Page: 32 The open-ended question asks for narrative information. It states the topic to be
discussed but only in general terms. The nurse should use it to begin the interview, to introduce
a new section of questions, and whenever the person introduces a new topic.
, A nurse is taking complete health histories on all of the patients attending a wellness workshop.
On the history form, one of the written questions asks, "You don't smoke, drink, or take drugs,
do you?" This question is an example of:
A) talking too much.
B) using confrontation.
C) using biased or leading questions.
D) using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics.
C) using biased or leading questions.
Page: 36 This is an example of using leading or biased questions. Asking, "You don't smoke, do
you?" implies that one answer is "better" than another. If the person wants to please someone,
he or she is either forced to answer in a way corresponding to their implied values or is made to
feel guilty when admitting the other answer.
During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the
interviewer begins to discuss his son's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against
his chest and crosses his legs. This would suggest that the parent is:
A) just changing positions.
B) more comfortable in this position.
C) tired and needs a break from the interview.
D) uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
D) uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
Assessment, Cultural Competence, Therapeutic Communication, Pain
Management, Health History, PQRST Symptom Analysis, Family Genogram,
Open-Ended Questioning, Clinical Interview Techniques, Acute & Chronic Care
Prioritization, Patient-Centered Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Pediatric &
Geriatric Assessment, Language & Hearing Barrier Strategies, Nonverbal Cues,
Critical Thinking, Cultural Sensitivity, Holistic Health Models, Biopsychosocial
Evaluation, Diagnostic Hypothesis, Interview Note-Taking, ABCV Prioritization,
Functional Status Evaluation, Mental Status Examination, Patient Reliability, Pain
Perception & Expression, Wellness & Prevention, Therapeutic Listening &
Reflection Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
The Nurse is interviewing their patient. The nurse states "Can you tell me exactly what you feel
when you are having difficulty catching your breath?" Which of the following communication
techniques is the nurse utilizing?
A) Attending to cues
B) Paraphrasing
C) Focusing
D) Summarazing
C) Focusing
The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent has
type 1 diabetes. Where can the nurse document this information?
A) Present health/ illness
,B) Family Genogram
C) Past Medical History
D) Health Belief Model
B) Family Genogram
The Nurse is interviewing a patient with acute pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse
should be preformed first?
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
B) Interview the family to get the information needed
C) Document why the interview could not be completed at this time
D) Proceed very quickly with the interview
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
The nurse is interviewing her patient. The nurse says to the client "It sounds like you do not like
your new job because it is more stressful than you anticipated." Which of the following types of
communication is the nurse utilizing?
A) Questioning
B) Paraphrasing
C) Attending
D) Listening
B) Paraphrasing
In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory later.
Which statement is true regarding note-taking?
,A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
B) Note-taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what
is said.
C) Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an
increased comfort level.
D) Note-taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or
her level of comfort.
A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
Page: 31 Some use of history forms and note-taking may be unavoidable. But be aware that
note-taking during the interview has disadvantages. It breaks eye contact too often, and it shifts
attention away from the patient, which diminishes his or her sense of importance. It also may
interrupt the patient's narrative flow, and it impedes the observation of the patient's nonverbal
behavior.
During an interview, the nurse states, "You mentioned shortness of breath. Tell me more about
that." Which verbal skill is used with this statement?
A) Reflection
B) Facilitation
C) Direct question
D) Open-ended question
D) Open-ended question
Page: 32 The open-ended question asks for narrative information. It states the topic to be
discussed but only in general terms. The nurse should use it to begin the interview, to introduce
a new section of questions, and whenever the person introduces a new topic.
, A nurse is taking complete health histories on all of the patients attending a wellness workshop.
On the history form, one of the written questions asks, "You don't smoke, drink, or take drugs,
do you?" This question is an example of:
A) talking too much.
B) using confrontation.
C) using biased or leading questions.
D) using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics.
C) using biased or leading questions.
Page: 36 This is an example of using leading or biased questions. Asking, "You don't smoke, do
you?" implies that one answer is "better" than another. If the person wants to please someone,
he or she is either forced to answer in a way corresponding to their implied values or is made to
feel guilty when admitting the other answer.
During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the
interviewer begins to discuss his son's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against
his chest and crosses his legs. This would suggest that the parent is:
A) just changing positions.
B) more comfortable in this position.
C) tired and needs a break from the interview.
D) uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
D) uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
