NURS 100 Final Exam: Fundamentals of Nursing
Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct -
WCU
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
regarding a patient’s health status?
A. Evaluation
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is collected,
organized, and validated.
2. When a nurse prioritizes patient care by focusing on life-threatening issues
first, which framework is most likely being applied?
A. The Nursing Code of Ethics
B. The Health Belief Model
C. The General Systems Theory
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Answer: D
Explanation: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs prioritizes physiological and safety needs
before higher-level needs like self-actualization.
,3. What is the correct sequence for putting on personal protective equipment
(PPE)?
A. Gloves, Mask, Goggles, Gown
B. Goggles, Gown, Mask, Gloves
C. Gown, Mask, Goggles, Gloves
D. Mask, Goggles, Gown, Gloves
Answer: C
Explanation: The standard sequence for donning PPE is gown, then mask/respirator, then
goggles/face shield, and finally gloves.
4. The nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a recommended surgery.
This is an example of which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care.
5. Which site is considered the most accurate for measuring core body
temperature?
A. Axillary
B. Rectal
C. Temporal
D. Oral
Answer: B
Explanation: The rectal route is considered the gold standard for core temperature
measurement in clinical practice.
, 6. What is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
C. Hand hygiene
D. Using air purification systems
Answer: C
Explanation: Hand hygiene is the most important and effective action to prevent the
transmission of pathogens.
7. Before administering medication, the nurse must check the patient’s identity
using how many identifiers?
A. One
B. Three
C. Four
D. Two
Answer: D
Explanation: Standard safety protocols require at least two patient identifiers, such as
name and date of birth.
8. A nurse shares a patient’s medical information with a colleague not involved
in the patient’s care. Which law did the nurse violate?
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act
B. The Good Samaritan Law
C. The Americans with Disabilities Act
D. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Answer: D
Explanation: HIPAA establishes standards for the protection of sensitive patient health
information.
Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct -
WCU
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
regarding a patient’s health status?
A. Evaluation
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is collected,
organized, and validated.
2. When a nurse prioritizes patient care by focusing on life-threatening issues
first, which framework is most likely being applied?
A. The Nursing Code of Ethics
B. The Health Belief Model
C. The General Systems Theory
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Answer: D
Explanation: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs prioritizes physiological and safety needs
before higher-level needs like self-actualization.
,3. What is the correct sequence for putting on personal protective equipment
(PPE)?
A. Gloves, Mask, Goggles, Gown
B. Goggles, Gown, Mask, Gloves
C. Gown, Mask, Goggles, Gloves
D. Mask, Goggles, Gown, Gloves
Answer: C
Explanation: The standard sequence for donning PPE is gown, then mask/respirator, then
goggles/face shield, and finally gloves.
4. The nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a recommended surgery.
This is an example of which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care.
5. Which site is considered the most accurate for measuring core body
temperature?
A. Axillary
B. Rectal
C. Temporal
D. Oral
Answer: B
Explanation: The rectal route is considered the gold standard for core temperature
measurement in clinical practice.
, 6. What is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
C. Hand hygiene
D. Using air purification systems
Answer: C
Explanation: Hand hygiene is the most important and effective action to prevent the
transmission of pathogens.
7. Before administering medication, the nurse must check the patient’s identity
using how many identifiers?
A. One
B. Three
C. Four
D. Two
Answer: D
Explanation: Standard safety protocols require at least two patient identifiers, such as
name and date of birth.
8. A nurse shares a patient’s medical information with a colleague not involved
in the patient’s care. Which law did the nurse violate?
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act
B. The Good Samaritan Law
C. The Americans with Disabilities Act
D. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Answer: D
Explanation: HIPAA establishes standards for the protection of sensitive patient health
information.
