2026 Exam Questions and
Verified Answers | Already
Graded A+
the 3 most common cause of aortic stenosis are? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. age
related calcification of a normal valve
2. calcification of a bicuspid aortic valve
3. rheumatic heart disease
,what heart disease is associated with S3? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔CHF
what heart disease is associated with S4? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔aortic stenosis
milk alkali syndrome - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- metabolic alkalosis
- renal insufficiency
- hypercalcemia
- anorexia, dizziness, fatigue, headache, confusion, psychosis, dry mouth
- caused by taking in too much calcium and absorbable alkali (eg
osteoporosis meds, antiacids)
pituitary surgery can be complicated by what postoperative issue? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔arginine vasopressin deficiency (formerly diabetes insidious)
and/or SIADH
humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔caused by PTH-
related peptide (PTH-rp) secreted by tumors. it has all the physiologic
functions of PTH.
,symptoms:
1. ↑ serum [Ca2+] (hypercalcemia)
2. ↓ serum [phosphate] (hypophosphatemia)
3. ↑ urinary phosphate excretion (phosphaturic effect of PTH-rp)
4. ↓ serum PTH levels (due to feedback inhibition from the high serum
Ca2+)
metastatic osteolysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔hypercalcemia due to stimulation of
osteoclasts by local production of cytokines
Conn syndrome - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hyperaldosteronism caused by an
adrenal tumor
plasma renin: low
aldosterone: high
serum bicarb: high
where would you find the chapman's point for crohn's disease? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔located midproximal femur right side due to the terminal
ileum being affected
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, what type of technique is post-isometric relaxation?> - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔active and direct form of muscle energy
what is the most appropriate position for counterstrain treatment for the
point found at the inferior aspect of the AIIS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔AL4
supine with hips flexed, sidebent away and rotated towards
how do we position the lower leg to treat anterior fibular head dysfunction
with ME? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔plantarflexion and inversion of the foot, lower
leg internally rotated
where is the chapman point for the ovaries? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔anterior:
pubic tubercules
posterior: T10 transverse process
Silfverskiold test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-tests for pes planus (flat foot)
-equivalent limited ankle dorsiflexion w/ knee flexion and extension =
Achilles tightness
-improved ankle dorsiflexion with knee flexed = gastrocnemius tightness