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A CTRS who works with 3-5 year olds in a preschool program uses Erikson's theory of psychosocial
development to improve the age appropriateness of his programs. Specifically he teaches the
children to..
a) know when to take action and self-restraint
b) play games that require intra-group social interaction skills
c) meet their own needs through intrinsically motivated play
d) recognize their own strengths and weaknesses ✔Correct Answer-a
The CTRS conducted an activity analysis of the leisure education activity in order to ensure the..
a) content is up to date
b) activity requirements match the clients' abilities
c) patients are placed in the right program to meet their needs
d) activity will fit into the time slot available ✔Correct Answer-b
High quality patient documentation focuses on "behavioral language." Which of the following is NOT
an example of a behavioral statement?
a) the client was 15 min late to the TR program
b) the client stated she was bored during the social skills program
c) the patient verbalized her appreciation for TR services
d) the patient appeared distraught and upset ✔Correct Answer-d
All of the following assist individuals in coping with stress EXCEPT their..
a) attitudes of feeling challenged instead of threatened
b) feelings of having adequate resources to deal with the situation
c) type A personalities
d) adequate social support networks ✔Correct Answer-c
Focus charting is used when the treatment team wants to..
a) show similarities and differences between clients
b) use a critical care map of client progress
c) follow the diagnostic protocol
d) target both client's problems and assets ✔Correct Answer-d
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a SMART objective?
a) aimed only on the strengths of the client
b)meaningful to the client's future leisure behavior
c) achievable within the time frame and with resources allotted
d) meaurable in change of skill attitude or behavior ✔Correct Answer-a
Which of the following is typical behavior experienced during a manic episode for someone who has
been diagnosed with bipolar disorder?
a) ability to focus for long periods of time
b) increased need for sleep and rest
c) decreased sexual drive
d) extreme irritability ✔Correct Answer-d
, Which of the following is NOT tested by the mini mental state exam?
a) color recognition
b) ability to follow directions
c) orientation
d) recall ✔Correct Answer-a
Which of the following are NOT minimal expectations of all CTRSs?
a) read professional journals, attend professional conferences, and network
b) retain professional certification and join appropriate professional organizations
c) study external accreditation documents and professional standards
d) maintain professional knowledge as it was at graduation ✔Correct Answer-d
The CTRS attended a conference session on efficacy research. Which of the following is likely a topic
within the conference session?
a) comparing outcomes of different TR interventions
b) selecting a valid and reliable client assessment
c) choosing the correct TR service model
d) providing interdisciplinary treatment to clients most in need ✔Correct Answer-a
All of the following are examples of passive body language EXCEPT..
a) erect body posture
b)apologetic tone of voice
c) little eye contact
d) hands kept in lap ✔Correct Answer-a
In 2001, the World Health Organization revamped its classification of human functioning and
disablement. Called the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), it
promotes..
a) better medical care in third world countries
b) viewing human functioning and disablement from a biopsychosocial model of health
c) more active treatment for those with severe disabilities and terminal illnesses
d) TR as one of the 3 services that promote quality of life ✔Correct Answer-b
Which of the following activity titles is MOST appropriate to help clients develop skills to locate
leisure resources in the community?
a) low cost activities for children
b) activities that can be done at home
c) surfing on the internet
d) creative expression for the future ✔Correct Answer-c
The largest federal third-party payer in the US is..
a) medicare
b) blue cross/blue shield
c) state farm insurance
d) medicaid ✔Correct Answer-a
Units or facilities that are especially designed for individuals with moderate to advanced dementia
include which of the following design considerations?
A. mazes for wandering, bright colors, no signage, heavy security doors
B. minimal clutter, no more than 10 residents per unit, one large bedroom for all 10
C. clusters of residences, meaningful wandering path, positive and secure outdoor space