KIN 223 EXAM 3 with verified detailed solutions || || || || || || ||
Consider the classifications of bone, and examples of each. Which classification comprises bones
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
used primarily for movement rather than protection?
|| || || || || ||
long bones ||
Which is false regarding the periosteum
|| || || || ||
it is composed of dense regular connective tissue.
|| || || || || || ||
Flat bones ||
protect underlying soft tissue and may be slightly curved.
|| || || || || || || ||
Where does hemopoiesis occur? || || ||
red bone marrow
|| ||
The bones of the wrist are classified as _____ bones.
|| || || || || || || || ||
short
What are the matrix rings of compact bone that surround the central canal of each osteon?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
concentric lamellae ||
Which type of cell produces new bone tissue by secreting matrix?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
osteoblasts
Bone cells called ___________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
dissolve the matrix
|| || ||
osteoclasts
Mechanical stress of bones, such as that caused by weight lifting, is detected by|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
osteocytes, which then communicate to osteoblasts to increase synthesis of osteoid
|| || || || || || || || || ||
During the healing of a bone fracture, a hard callus is formed by
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
osteoblasts
The formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed
|| || || || || || || || ||
endochondral ossification ||
Within which zone of the epiphyseal plate do cartilage cells undergo mitosis?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
, the second closest zone to the epiphysis
|| || || || || ||
The talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, lateral, intermediate, and cuneiform ones are all part of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the
foot
Which bones articulate with the femur?
|| || || || ||
os coxae, tibia, patella
|| || ||
The tibial tuberosity is the attachment site for the
|| || || || || || || ||
patellar ligament ||
Which cervical vertebra is also known as the vertebra prominens?
|| || || || || || || || ||
C7
Which statement accurately compares the hand and the foot?
|| || || || || || || ||
The hand and the foot each have 14 phalanges
|| || || || || || || ||
The acetabulum is || ||
depression of the hip bone that articulates with the head of the femur
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which is not a function of the vertebral column?
|| || || || || || || ||
passageway for cranial nerves || || ||
Rib 1 articulates with vertebra ______ and the ______.
|| || || || || || || ||
T1; manubrium of the sternum
|| || || ||
How many pairs of ribs articulate (directly or indirectly) with the sternum?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
10
Which of the following structures is a part of the humerus that articulates with the head of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
radius
capitulum
Which is a sesamoid bone? || || || ||
patella
The ___________ suture is the articulation between the occipital bone and both parietal bones
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
lambdoid
What is the name of the prominence on the medial surface of the ankle?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Consider the classifications of bone, and examples of each. Which classification comprises bones
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
used primarily for movement rather than protection?
|| || || || || ||
long bones ||
Which is false regarding the periosteum
|| || || || ||
it is composed of dense regular connective tissue.
|| || || || || || ||
Flat bones ||
protect underlying soft tissue and may be slightly curved.
|| || || || || || || ||
Where does hemopoiesis occur? || || ||
red bone marrow
|| ||
The bones of the wrist are classified as _____ bones.
|| || || || || || || || ||
short
What are the matrix rings of compact bone that surround the central canal of each osteon?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
concentric lamellae ||
Which type of cell produces new bone tissue by secreting matrix?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
osteoblasts
Bone cells called ___________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
dissolve the matrix
|| || ||
osteoclasts
Mechanical stress of bones, such as that caused by weight lifting, is detected by|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
osteocytes, which then communicate to osteoblasts to increase synthesis of osteoid
|| || || || || || || || || ||
During the healing of a bone fracture, a hard callus is formed by
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
osteoblasts
The formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed
|| || || || || || || || ||
endochondral ossification ||
Within which zone of the epiphyseal plate do cartilage cells undergo mitosis?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
, the second closest zone to the epiphysis
|| || || || || ||
The talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, lateral, intermediate, and cuneiform ones are all part of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the
foot
Which bones articulate with the femur?
|| || || || ||
os coxae, tibia, patella
|| || ||
The tibial tuberosity is the attachment site for the
|| || || || || || || ||
patellar ligament ||
Which cervical vertebra is also known as the vertebra prominens?
|| || || || || || || || ||
C7
Which statement accurately compares the hand and the foot?
|| || || || || || || ||
The hand and the foot each have 14 phalanges
|| || || || || || || ||
The acetabulum is || ||
depression of the hip bone that articulates with the head of the femur
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which is not a function of the vertebral column?
|| || || || || || || ||
passageway for cranial nerves || || ||
Rib 1 articulates with vertebra ______ and the ______.
|| || || || || || || ||
T1; manubrium of the sternum
|| || || ||
How many pairs of ribs articulate (directly or indirectly) with the sternum?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
10
Which of the following structures is a part of the humerus that articulates with the head of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
radius
capitulum
Which is a sesamoid bone? || || || ||
patella
The ___________ suture is the articulation between the occipital bone and both parietal bones
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
lambdoid
What is the name of the prominence on the medial surface of the ankle?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
