Foods in which nutrients are added that did not originally exist in that food are known as correct
answers Fortified
Untreated diabetes can cause long-term damage to large blood vessels. This type of damage,
including cardiovascular disease, is known as a correct answers Macrovascular complication
Which of the following is the MOST prevalent form of diabetes correct answers Type 2
People with impaired fasting glucose are more likely to develop ______ than those with normal
fasting blood glucose levels correct answers Type 2 diabetes
The richest dietary source of resistant starch is correct answers Legumes
The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing among children and adolescents correct answers
True
Red blood cells can only use glucose for energy correct answers True
Insulin is synthesized and secreted by the correct answers Pancreas
Which foods would be most helpful in preventing diverticulosis correct answers Whole grains,
vegetables
Ana takes her grandparents out to eat every Sunday at their favorite buffet-style restaurant, which
offers only a limited selection of vegetables. Which of the following would be the most fiber-rich
vegetable option for the diners correct answers 1 cup of cooked broccoli
Which of the following would be a good snack choice for someone trying to reduce sugar intake
correct answers Unsweetened dried cranberries
, Type 1 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes correct answers False
Individuals with the disease phenylketonuria (PKU) should NOT consume the artificial
sweetener aspartame. Why correct answers People with PKU cannot metabolize the amino acid
phenylalanine
Because they are not digested in humans, resistant starches are harmful to the colon correct
answers False
The term "enriched" on a food label signifies that correct answers The nutrients in the food were
lost during processing and then added back in
Disaccharides consist of ____ molecules of sugar joined together correct answers 2
People with diabetes have a high rate of toe, foot, and lower-leg amputations because of correct
answers Neuropathy and reduced circulation
Which of the following is NOT associated with type 2 diabetes correct answers Autoimmune
disease
Overconsumption of simple sugars causes hyperactivity and behavioral problems in children
correct answers False
Which of the following is made from sucrose correct answers Sucralose
Which one of the following individuals is most likely to develop type 2 diabetes correct answers
A sedentary obese adult