Basic fields of Public Health correct answers Epidemiology
Statistics
Biomedical Sciences
Environmental Health Science
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Health Policy and Management
Incidence rates correct answers The number of cases of illness or disease during a specific period
of time in a specific population
Prevalence rates correct answers The total number of cases of a disease or illness in the
population at a given time
Health disparities correct answers Exists when one population group experiences a higher burden
of disability or illness relative to another group
Unisured correct answers Refers to individuals who lack public or private health insurance
Underinsured correct answers Those with insurance policies that do not cover all necessary
healthcare services, resulting in out-of-pocket expenses that exceed the ability to pay
Access to care correct answers Your ability to get care
Health policies that impact our lives correct answers Campus policies - no smoking on campus
Local ordinances - underage possesion of alcohol treated with a fine rather than jail time
Statewide policies
Federal policies - taxes on cigarettes
, 3 frameworks for understanding health policy and law correct answers Broad domains
Historical context
Key stakeholders
Broad domains correct answers Healthcare - access, quality, and financing of healthcare
Public health - how the government regulates private individuals & corporations in the name of
protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the general public
Bioethics - the ethical issues raised in the context of medical practice or biomedical research
Historical context correct answers Professional autonomy - legal oversight of the practice of
medicine should be delegated to the medical profession itself
Social contract - physicians are just one of several stakeholders; centered on enhancing access to
healthcare, creating new health insurance programs, & passing anti-discrimination laws
Free market - markets for healthcare operate best in a deregulated environment; commercial
competition and consumer empowerment will lead to the most efficient healthcare system
Key stakeholders correct answers Notion of socialized medicine
Indirect health policy and/or public health implications
Impact on disenfranchised populations
Global context of health policies
3 branches of government & their responsibilities correct answers Legislative:
-Makes laws
-Approves presidential appointments
-Two senators from each state (50)
-The number of congressmen is based on population (435)