Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Pediatrics: Intracranial Pressure Disorders
and Cerebral Dysfunction Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
An increase in ICP may be caused by
Answer: tumors or other space-occupying lesions, accumulation of fluid with in the
ventricular system, bleeding, or edema of cerebral tissues.
what is the earliest indicator of changes in neuro status
Answer: level of consciousness
levels of consciousness in order
Answer: •Full consciousness
•Confusion: Impaired decision-making
•Disorientation: To time and place
•Lethargy: Sluggish speech
coma assessment tool
Answer: •Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
(Eye, verbal, and motor response)
on the glasgow coma scale what is defined as a coma
Answer: 8 or below
a score of 3 on the glasgow coma scale indicates
Answer: deep coma
Brain death requires
Answer: •Complete cessation of brain function
•Irreversibility of condition
Assessment Parameters for Increased ICP
Answer: -Assess pupil size and reactivity
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
-temp is often elevated
-HR can be rapid, slow and bounding, or feeble
-BP may be normal, elevated or very low; -RR is often slow, deep, and irregular
Clinical Manifestations of Increased ICP in Infants
Answer: •Irritability, poor feeding
•High-pitched cry, difficult to soothe
•Fontanels: Tense, bulging
•Cranial sutures: Separated
•Eyes: Setting-sun sign
•Scalp veins: Distended
setting sun sign
Answer: -eyes deviate downward with rim of sclera showing above iris
-may indicate hydrocephalus
Clinical Manifestations of Increased ICP in Children
Answer: •Headache
•Forceful vomiting
•Seizures
•Drowsiness, lethargy
•Diminished physical activity
•Inability to follow simple commands
Late Signs of Increasing ICP
Answer: •Bradycardia
Pediatrics: Intracranial Pressure Disorders
and Cerebral Dysfunction Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
An increase in ICP may be caused by
Answer: tumors or other space-occupying lesions, accumulation of fluid with in the
ventricular system, bleeding, or edema of cerebral tissues.
what is the earliest indicator of changes in neuro status
Answer: level of consciousness
levels of consciousness in order
Answer: •Full consciousness
•Confusion: Impaired decision-making
•Disorientation: To time and place
•Lethargy: Sluggish speech
coma assessment tool
Answer: •Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
(Eye, verbal, and motor response)
on the glasgow coma scale what is defined as a coma
Answer: 8 or below
a score of 3 on the glasgow coma scale indicates
Answer: deep coma
Brain death requires
Answer: •Complete cessation of brain function
•Irreversibility of condition
Assessment Parameters for Increased ICP
Answer: -Assess pupil size and reactivity
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
-temp is often elevated
-HR can be rapid, slow and bounding, or feeble
-BP may be normal, elevated or very low; -RR is often slow, deep, and irregular
Clinical Manifestations of Increased ICP in Infants
Answer: •Irritability, poor feeding
•High-pitched cry, difficult to soothe
•Fontanels: Tense, bulging
•Cranial sutures: Separated
•Eyes: Setting-sun sign
•Scalp veins: Distended
setting sun sign
Answer: -eyes deviate downward with rim of sclera showing above iris
-may indicate hydrocephalus
Clinical Manifestations of Increased ICP in Children
Answer: •Headache
•Forceful vomiting
•Seizures
•Drowsiness, lethargy
•Diminished physical activity
•Inability to follow simple commands
Late Signs of Increasing ICP
Answer: •Bradycardia
