Exam 2026 – 300+ Verified Q&As | Latest Test Bank
A new employee is granted access to all company resources without any restric ons. What
security principle is being violated?
C) Principle of least privilege
RATIONALE: Gran ng unrestricted access violates the principle of least privilege, which states
users should only have access necessary for their roles
You discover that a key system in your organiza on is running outdated so,ware. What is the
most immediate risk associated with this situa on?
C) Vulnerability to known exploits
RATIONALE: Running outdated so,ware poses a significant risk due to known vulnerabili es
that a0ackers can exploit
During a risk assessment, you iden fy a cri cal vulnerability in a widely used applica on. What
should be your first course of ac on?
C) Implement a mi ga on strategy immediately
RATIONALE: The first course of ac on should be to implement a mi ga on strategy to address
the cri cal vulnerability and protect the organiza on.
Which of the following best describes a "zero trust" architecture?
B) Never trus ng any user or device by default
RATIONALE: Zero trust architecture assumes that threats could be internal or external and
requires verifica on for every access request
What is the primary goal of conduc ng a penetra on test?
C) To iden fy vulnerabili es by simula ng real-world a0acks
RATIONALE: The primary goal of a penetra on test is to iden fy vulnerabili es by simula ng
a0acks, helping organiza ons strengthen their security posture.
, You no ce suspicious ac vity on a user's account, indica ng a possible compromise. What is
your immediate response?
C) Inves gate the ac vity to assess the risk
RATIONALE: Inves ga ng suspicious ac vity allows you to assess the risk and determine the
best course of ac on to mi gate any poten al threats.
What is the most significant risk associated with using public Wi-Fi for accessing sensi ve
company data?
C) Poten al data intercep on by a0ackers
RATIONALE: Public Wi-Fi networks are suscep ble to data intercep on by a0ackers, posing a
significant risk to sensi ve informa on
Which of the following methods is the most effec ve for ensuring data integrity?
C) Checksums and hashes
RATIONALE: Checksums and hashes are effec ve methods for verifying data integrity, ensuring
that data has not been altered or corrupted.
What is the primary objec ve of a data breach response plan?
B) To outline steps to take in the event of a data breach
RATIONALE: A data breach response plan outlines the necessary steps to mi gate the impact
and recover from a data breach effec vely.
Which of the following best describes a "honey pot" in cybersecurity?
C) A decoy system used to a0ract and analyze a0acks
RATIONALE: A honey pot is a decoy system set up to a0ract a0ackers and analyze their methods
to improve security.
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