AHS 107 Quiz #2 Complete Questions With Accurate Answers Graded A+

Social Class - Correct Answers represents any important means of expressing distinctions within society Poverty - Correct Answers generally thought of as the absence of access to something essential Social class (symbolic interactionism) - Correct Answers-Max Weber -people can be grouped into a specific social class when there are similarities in the ability to access resources (similar interests and lifestyles develop from class groupings) -social class is useful because it highlights issues of social status and power Conspicuous - Correct Answers-deliberate consumption of goods or services as a way to draw others' attention -engaging in leisure activities that suggest wealth and status Absolute poverty - Correct Answers- when people are not receiving enough resources to support or maintain their physical health over time Relative poverty - Correct Answersrefers to the social context and can vary in time and place Measuring low income and poverty - Correct Answers-Low Income cut off -Market basket approach Low income cut off - Correct Answers-official stats Canada measure of poverty -considers geographic area, but generally marks income levels where people spend most of their income on food, shelter, and clothing Market basket approach - Correct Answers-estimates the cost of a specific "basket" of goods and services that are required to reach a minimum standard of living Causes of poverty - Correct Answers- individual or pathological causes (behaviour, choices, abilities) -familial causes (family history) -agency causes (actions of others - war, government) -structural causes (lack of access to power and resources in society) Spheres of wellness - Correct Answersleisure helps fulfill most -physical -emotional -intellectual -social -spiritual -environment -occupational Social inequality - Correct Answersmembers of a social group have different amounts of wealth, power or prestige Social stratification - Correct Answershierarchically ranked attributes within the group Social class - Correct Answerspeople occupying the same relative economic rank in a stratified social system Social mobility - Correct Answersmovement of individuals from one social location in class system to another intragenerational mobility - Correct Answersmobility within one's lifetime Intergenerational mobility - Correct Answersmobility of children relative to parents Prole sport - Correct Answers-equipment and related material involved with sports is part of lower-income experience Pseudosports - Correct Answers-professional wrestling (WWE) -emphasis on strength, power, and violence -fans identify with actors -physical and emotional involvement in drama Social aspects of difference - Correct Answers-differences in society - characteristics -systemically affects life Difference and inclusion - Correct Answers-difference historically as basis for exclusion -how exclusion is accomplished -grounded in ideology of difference -efforts to include raised questions Equality - Correct Answers-sameness -giving everyone the same thing -only works if everyone starts from the same place Equity - Correct Answers-fairness -giving everyone access to the same opportunities -must first ensure equity so that we can all enjoy the same thing equally Accomodation - Correct Answers-consideration of access for all has been considered in the design -systemic barriers have been removed -universal design Women outlive men - Correct Answers-genetic superiority of women -stereotyped machismo masculinities -higher rates of cigarette smoking in men -men are more prevalent in industry workforce -men consume more alcohol Infancy health care - Correct Answers-susceptible to sickness and death -poorer mothers are more likely to give birth to undersized babies -educated women reduce children mortality rates -male youth more inclined to suffer injuries from risk taking Elderly health care - Correct Answers-go to doctor more often -more likely to be hospitalized, prescribed meds, and prescribed inappropriately -self-report excellent or good health and health satisfaction Capitalism - Correct Answers-economic activity to generate profit -relies on minimizing cost production and maximizing consumption Stigma and obesity - Correct Answers-affects health in various ways -affects well-being, employment, education -notion that bodyweight is personal responsibility -overweight people fail to take responsibility -harsh judgement Outcome of stigma - Correct Answers-stereotypes -isolation and rejection -discrimination in different setting -very much gendered Cosmetic fitness - Correct Answers-images and messages in popular culture serve to perpetuate the importance of it -enhances self-esteem and builds confidence, qualities that may be important to achievement in school, work, relationships -working out for the purpose of looking fit Bodily capital - Correct Answersexplains why people invest time, money, and energy in their bodies and what they expect to receive in return -illuminates variety of behaviours in social life -body shows status and worth -inclusion Social capital - Correct Answerssocial relations and connectedness Cultural capital - Correct Answersknowledge, expertise, and future plans Symbolic capital - Correct Answersrecognition, self-worth, and identity Bodywork - Correct Answersa source of increased physical, mental, and social well-being Manhood - Correct Answers-state of being a man -ideals change over lifespan but need to prove it is ever present Masculinity - Correct Answers-represents the overreaching beliefs, goals, and values that pattern and configure relations among men and between men and women -specific to time, place, culture, and age Critical periods model - Correct Answers-adversity in early life and important or key developmental points across the lifespan are major influencers of disease risk Pathway model - Correct Answers-early life events essentially set men on a pathway where subsequent life events build on earlier ones to either positively or negatively affect health and notions of manhood or masculinity Cumulative effect model - Correct Answers-number of adverse events, clustering of these adverse effects and the duration of exposure to the adverse events at different phases of men's lives has a cumulati