2
Advanced Neuroscience Exam 1 || || || ||
questions with correct answers || || || ||
astrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔provide physical support, clean up
|| || || || || || || ||
debris (phagocytosis), regulate chemicals
|| || ||
form scar tissue|| ||
oligodendrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔produce myelin sheath || || || || ||
a small portion of uncoated axon between the segments of myelin sheath -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
nodes of Ranvier || ||
Golgi apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔creates vesicle to package NTs
|| || || || || || || ||
lysosome - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔small sacs containing enzymes to
|| || || || || || || ||
break down waste products
|| || ||
Schwaan cells - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔supporting cells of PNS
|| || || || || || ||
do all functions that glial cells do in CNS
|| || || || || || || ||
1 = 1 segment of myelin for 1 axon
|| || || || || || || ||
Act as guides for regrowth of the axons after injury
|| || || || || || || || ||
blood-brain barrier - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔A mechanism that prevents
|| || || || || || || ||
certain molecule from entering the brain but allows others to cross
|| || || || || || || || || ||
, 2
area postrema - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔more permeable part of the blood-
|| || || || || || || || ||
brain barrier ||
control vomiting ||
globus pallidus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔one of the basal ganglia
|| || || || || || || ||
exocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔AP arrives at terminal button
|| || || || || || ||
Ca channels open
|| ||
Ca ions flow in
|| || ||
Ca ions bind with cluster of protein that join the membrane of the synaptic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
vesicle with the presynaptic membrane
|| || || ||
Segments of the cluster of protein more apart producing an opening
|| || || || || || || || || ||
NT is released
|| ||
basal ganglia - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔structures in the forebrain that
|| || || || || || || || ||
help to control movement
|| || ||
caudate
putamen
globus pallidus ||
nucleus accumbens ||
hypothalamus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔regulates release of hormone by || || || || || || || ||
pituitary gland ||
, 2
tectum - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔superior & inferior colliculi
|| || || || || ||
tegmentum - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔surround cerebral aqueduct
|| || || || ||
red nucleus||
substantia nigra ||
ventral tegmental area || ||
red nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔a brainstem structure related to
|| || || || || || || || ||
motor control ||
substantia nigra - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔midbrain structure where
|| || || || || || ||
dopamine is produced; involved in control of movement
|| || || || || || ||
(-) Parkinson's
||
(+) Schizophrenia
||
ventral tegmental area - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔stimulates amygdala for
|| || || || || || || ||
pleasure and reward center || || ||
reticular formation - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔neural tissue in the center of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
brainstem
from medulla to midbrain
|| || ||
a nerve network in the brainstem that plays an important role in controlling
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
arousal
Advanced Neuroscience Exam 1 || || || ||
questions with correct answers || || || ||
astrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔provide physical support, clean up
|| || || || || || || ||
debris (phagocytosis), regulate chemicals
|| || ||
form scar tissue|| ||
oligodendrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔produce myelin sheath || || || || ||
a small portion of uncoated axon between the segments of myelin sheath -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
nodes of Ranvier || ||
Golgi apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔creates vesicle to package NTs
|| || || || || || || ||
lysosome - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔small sacs containing enzymes to
|| || || || || || || ||
break down waste products
|| || ||
Schwaan cells - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔supporting cells of PNS
|| || || || || || ||
do all functions that glial cells do in CNS
|| || || || || || || ||
1 = 1 segment of myelin for 1 axon
|| || || || || || || ||
Act as guides for regrowth of the axons after injury
|| || || || || || || || ||
blood-brain barrier - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔A mechanism that prevents
|| || || || || || || ||
certain molecule from entering the brain but allows others to cross
|| || || || || || || || || ||
, 2
area postrema - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔more permeable part of the blood-
|| || || || || || || || ||
brain barrier ||
control vomiting ||
globus pallidus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔one of the basal ganglia
|| || || || || || || ||
exocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔AP arrives at terminal button
|| || || || || || ||
Ca channels open
|| ||
Ca ions flow in
|| || ||
Ca ions bind with cluster of protein that join the membrane of the synaptic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
vesicle with the presynaptic membrane
|| || || ||
Segments of the cluster of protein more apart producing an opening
|| || || || || || || || || ||
NT is released
|| ||
basal ganglia - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔structures in the forebrain that
|| || || || || || || || ||
help to control movement
|| || ||
caudate
putamen
globus pallidus ||
nucleus accumbens ||
hypothalamus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔regulates release of hormone by || || || || || || || ||
pituitary gland ||
, 2
tectum - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔superior & inferior colliculi
|| || || || || ||
tegmentum - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔surround cerebral aqueduct
|| || || || ||
red nucleus||
substantia nigra ||
ventral tegmental area || ||
red nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔a brainstem structure related to
|| || || || || || || || ||
motor control ||
substantia nigra - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔midbrain structure where
|| || || || || || ||
dopamine is produced; involved in control of movement
|| || || || || || ||
(-) Parkinson's
||
(+) Schizophrenia
||
ventral tegmental area - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔stimulates amygdala for
|| || || || || || || ||
pleasure and reward center || || ||
reticular formation - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔neural tissue in the center of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
brainstem
from medulla to midbrain
|| || ||
a nerve network in the brainstem that plays an important role in controlling
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
arousal
