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How many people have a disability?
Answers: 20% or 1 in 5 have some kind of disability
Temporary Disability
Answers: injury, incident, or surgery that temporarily changes a persons ability
level
Assistive Technology
Answers: any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired
commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve functional
capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Blindness
Answers: sightlessness or a loss of vision, legal threshold of 200/20, acquity of 20
degrees
What is the number of people with vision impairment or blindness
2.2 billon
Answers: 1 billion is preventable (either unaddressed refractive error, cataracts
, What are some examples of assistive technology/solutions for visual
impairments?
Answers: screen readers: sites must be properly designed for screen readers to
work, they do not announce text style or color
self voicing interface: broadcasts information but is not
interactive screen magnifier
audio description, speech input, canes, text contrast, braille, raised tiles on
ground to indicate platform
Low Vision
Answers: vision that interferes w/ what you need to do, cannot
be corrected causes:
cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, hemianopsia, macular degeneration,
retinal detachment
What is the percent of the world population with low vision?
Answers:
3.5% world pop.
246 million pepole
Color Blindness
Answers:
inability to distinguish between certain kinds of colors, especially colors that are
of equal brightness or luminosity
, What is the most common form of color blindness?
Answers: Red-Green
also called deuteranopia and protanopia
affects people mainly with Northern European ancestry (1 in 12 males and 1 in
200 females)
What is grayscale colorblindness called?
Answers: Achromatopsia
minority of colorblindness scale
Deafblindness
Answers: both deaf and blind but usually not fully both
What percent of the total global population is affected by deaf blindness?
Answers: 0.2-2% of global pop.
Name some Auditory Disabilities
Answers:
hearing impairment, hearing loss, and deafness. People who have hearing
impairment or hearing loss have diminished hearing and may have difficulty
understanding speech and distinguishing foreground noise from background
noise
, deaf
the condition of deafness, the partial or total hearing loss a person experiences
from a medical perspective
Deaf
Deaf Culture or Deaf Community
What percentage of the total world's population is deaf or HOH (Hard of
Hearing)?
6.1% of global
pop. 466 million
Central Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
affects 5% of global pop.
not the inability to hear, but the inability to interpret what is heard
Mobility, Flexibility, and Body Structure Disabilities
mobility disabilities affect a person's ability to move independently and purposely
Mobility disability statistic
3.5% of adults in the US