D564 - Theories of Personality
Section 1 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS LATEST 2026-2027
What do the first four levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs have in common? - CORRECT
ANSWER-They are based on deficiency motivation.
Which theorist proposed a system of psychological counseling called client-centered therapy? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Rogers
How does Freud explain the individual personality differences between people? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Personalities are influenced by the use of ego defense mechanisms, which results in
different behaviors.
Which issue is related to personality development? - CORRECT ANSWER-How personality is
influenced by heredity
What is a component of personality? - CORRECT ANSWER-Long-standing traits
Which individual first proposed a theory about personality in the form of archetypes? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Carl Jung
, Which individual first proposed the major concepts of the psychoanalytic model of personality?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Sigmund Freud
What is a common theme among modern theories of personality dynamics? - CORRECT
ANSWER-How a person thinks is an important aspect of personality.
Which characteristic is associated with experimentation as a method for personality research? -
CORRECT ANSWER-It puts hypothesized cause-effect relationships to a direct test.
What is the benefit of experimental research in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-It allows
researchers to make cause-effect conclusions by manipulating independent variables and
observing differences in dependent variables between experimental and control groups.
What is the goal of conducting basic research? - CORRECT ANSWER-To advance scientific
knowledge
Why are humanistic researchers interested in studying the whole person? - CORRECT ANSWER-
They want individuals to fulfill their potential by prioritizing their overall well-being.
Which subject would be the focus of a case study examination? - CORRECT ANSWER-An
individual person
Which research condition invalidates the results of a self-report assessment? - CORRECT
ANSWER-The subject gives a false answer on the assessment.
What assumption is central to the scientific method? - CORRECT ANSWER-Determinism
Which example indicates test validity? - CORRECT ANSWER-The test measures what it claims to
measure.
Section 1 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS LATEST 2026-2027
What do the first four levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs have in common? - CORRECT
ANSWER-They are based on deficiency motivation.
Which theorist proposed a system of psychological counseling called client-centered therapy? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Rogers
How does Freud explain the individual personality differences between people? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Personalities are influenced by the use of ego defense mechanisms, which results in
different behaviors.
Which issue is related to personality development? - CORRECT ANSWER-How personality is
influenced by heredity
What is a component of personality? - CORRECT ANSWER-Long-standing traits
Which individual first proposed a theory about personality in the form of archetypes? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Carl Jung
, Which individual first proposed the major concepts of the psychoanalytic model of personality?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Sigmund Freud
What is a common theme among modern theories of personality dynamics? - CORRECT
ANSWER-How a person thinks is an important aspect of personality.
Which characteristic is associated with experimentation as a method for personality research? -
CORRECT ANSWER-It puts hypothesized cause-effect relationships to a direct test.
What is the benefit of experimental research in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-It allows
researchers to make cause-effect conclusions by manipulating independent variables and
observing differences in dependent variables between experimental and control groups.
What is the goal of conducting basic research? - CORRECT ANSWER-To advance scientific
knowledge
Why are humanistic researchers interested in studying the whole person? - CORRECT ANSWER-
They want individuals to fulfill their potential by prioritizing their overall well-being.
Which subject would be the focus of a case study examination? - CORRECT ANSWER-An
individual person
Which research condition invalidates the results of a self-report assessment? - CORRECT
ANSWER-The subject gives a false answer on the assessment.
What assumption is central to the scientific method? - CORRECT ANSWER-Determinism
Which example indicates test validity? - CORRECT ANSWER-The test measures what it claims to
measure.
