Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER -(CBT) is a short-term, goal-
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oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-
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solving. Its goal is to change patterns of thinking or behavior that are behind people's difficulti
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es, and so change the way they feel.
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Invented by Aaron Beck in 1960's mn mn mn mn mn
Ivan Pavlov - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Russian physiologist known primarily for his work in classical conditioning.
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B.F. Skinner - CORRECT ANSWER -Approach to the study of behavior radical behaviorism --
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This philosophy of behavioral science assumes that behavior is a consequence of environment
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al histories of reinforcement. Skinner used operant conditioning, and he considered the rate
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of response to be the most effective measure of response strength. To study operant
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conditionin g he invented the operant conditioning chamber, also known as the Skinner Box,
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Rawley Silver - CORRECT ANSWER - mn mn mn mn mn
Silver Drawing Test and Draw a Story. Assessments use stimulus drawings to bypass language
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d isorders in assessing cognitive skills, and to provide access to emotions and attitudes. The
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Silve r Drawing Test, which measures perceptions essential to mathematics and reading, has
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three s ubtests: drawing from imagination, drawing from observation and predictive drawing.
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The Dra wing from Imagination test in the Silver Drawing Test is similar to Silvers' assessment,
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Draw a S tory.
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Trauma Informed Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Grounded in and directed by a thorough understanding of the neurological, biological, psychol
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ogical, and social effects of trauma and the prevalence of these experiences in persons who
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se ek and receive mental health services.
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1. Safety
2. Trustworthiness and Transparency mn mn
, 3. Peer support mn
4. Collaboration and mutuality mn mn
5. Empowerment, voice and choice mn mn mn
6. Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues mn mn mn mn
Humanistic - CORRECT ANSWER - mn mn mn mn
It helps the client gain the belief that all people are inherently good. It adopts a holistic
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approa ch to human existence and pays special attention to such phenomena as creativity,
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free will, a nd positive human potential. It encourages viewing ourselves as a "whole person"
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greater than the sum of our parts and encourages self exploration rather than the study of
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behavior in oth er people. Humanistic psychology acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an
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integral part of the p syche. It is linked to the emerging field of transpersonal psychology.
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The major theorists considered to have prepared the ground for Humanistic Psychology are
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Ott o Rank, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Rollo May
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Carl Rogers - CORRECT ANSWER -- Person-centered approach
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- Theory based on 19 propositions mn mn mn mn
- Development of the personality -- mn mn mn mn
Self Concept ... the organized consistent conceptual gestalt composed of perceptions of the
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ch aracteristics of 'I' or 'me' and the perceptions of the relationships of the 'I' or 'me' to
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others an d to various aspects of life, together with the values attached to these
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perceptions. It is a gest alt which is available to awareness though not necessarily in
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awareness. It is a fluid and changi ng gestalt, a process, but at any given moment it is a
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specific entity.
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- Concepts of congruence and incongruence mn mn mn mn
Maslow - CORRECT ANSWER -Physiological - food, sex, warmth
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mn Safety - health, security of body/employment
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Love/Belonging - friendship, intimacy, family mn mn mn mn
mn Esteem - Respect, self-esteem, confidence
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