Correct Answers | 2026/27 Update | Graded A+
Print Awareness - ANSWERS The understanding that printed text carries
meaning, including the recognition of words, letters, and the functions of various
elements in a book or written material.
Letter Awareness - ANSWERS The understanding that letters are
representations of sounds.
Book Awareness - ANSWERS The understanding of how books work,
including concepts such as reading from left to right, turning pages, and
recognizing the front and back covers.
Word Awareness - ANSWERS The recognition and understanding of
individual words as distinct units of language, including their sounds, meanings,
and spellings.
Concepts About Print - ANSWERS The understanding of how printed
materials, such as books and other written texts, function and are structured.
Phonological Awareness - ANSWERS The ability to recognize and
manipulate the sounds of spoken language, including words, syllables, and
phonemes (individual speech sounds), without necessarily understanding the
meaning of the words.
, Phonemic Awareness - ANSWERS A subset of phonological awareness
and specifically refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate individual
phonemes (speech sounds) in spoken words.
Syllables - ANSWERS Units of sound within words that contain a single
vowel sound and may or may not be preceded or followed by consonant sounds.
Onset - ANSWERS The initial consonant or consonant cluster of a
syllable that comes before the vowel sound.
Rime - ANSWERS The part of a syllable that consists of the vowel sound
and any consonant sounds that follow it.
Consonant - ANSWERS A speech sound produced by obstructing the
flow of air through the vocal tract.
Vowel - ANSWERS A speech sound produced without significant
constriction or closure of the vocal tract.
Stops - ANSWERS Consonant sounds produced by one push of breath
and then stopping the air, including /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, and /g/.
Nasals - ANSWERS Consonant sounds produced with the nasal passage
open, allowing air to escape through the nose, including /n/, /m/, and /ng/.